Curricular Challenge Impact Project

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The following people have expressed interest in the curricular challenge impact project:

Tom, Zach, Sara.

Please post as a comment to this entry your ideas, and progress. Please also post an initial comment telling us what this project is about.

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at http://www.uni.edu/vpaa/documents/VPICI.callforproposals.doc.

Mission
The fundamental goal of this project is to create a course curriculum that will educate on:
• Cognitive and motivational roots of violence
• Individual and Group level accountability in enacting violence
• Strategies for reducing prejudice on the micro and macro levels.

Through:
• Discussion of psychological studies and reviews
• Analysis of media sources such as film and TV.
• Historical and contemporary case studies of extreme violence.
• Experiential learning (i.e. service learning, interacting with out-groups, visiting various sites of religious worship)

In order to:
• Educate students on violence as interpreted psychologically in all its causes and effects therein.
• Expand students’ horizons through new experiences and ways to view the world.
• Empower students’ to speak out against violence at all levels.


Brainstorming Topical Areas/Themes/Interest Areas (2/4 group meeting)

Micro-level sources of violence
Individuals
Groups/organizations/chapters
Families
Friend groups

Micro-forms of violence
Domestic abuse (spousal, child)
Sexual violence, rape, abuse, harassment
Verbal abuse, slurs
Bullying
Criminal violence (armed robbery, homicide)
Escalated aggression
Hate crimes
Overt discrimination

Macro-level sources
Religion
State
Media
Gangs
Terrorist organizations
Ideology

Macro-Forms
Genocide
Warfare
Terrorism
Torture
Lynching
State discrimination
Exploitation and human trafficking
Violence against women

General Causal Processes
Ingroup bias
Social norms, in-group norms
Hard wired (i.e. schemas, heuristics, evolutionary mech.)
Desensitization
Deindividuation, deligitimization
Ethnocentrism
Stigma
Stereotype, discrimination, prejudice
Derogatory language
Self-enhancement,
Need to belong, peer pressure, persuasion
Social learning,
Cognitive dissonance
Frustration, desperation, greed, , control
Self-identity, social/group identity/membership, self/group protection
Power of authority
Sadism

General intervention strategies
Teaching empathy and perspective taking
Conflict/resolution
Secure identity/esteem
Contact hypothesis
Experiencing new things/extending comfort zones

Sara E. Zack L. and Tom D. are working on this project so far.

The project calls for an infusion of violence prevention and intervention units into existing courses. Several objectives have been outlined as being imperative in violence prevention and intervention.
•Chronic egalitarian goals; fairness and equality
•Experiential learning; facilitation of new experiences that push students outside their comfort zones
•Critical thinking skills to overcome cognitive heuristics and schemas that lead to prejudice and discrimination
•Reduction of ethnocentrism; multicultural competence that can reduce fear of outsider and understanding of different cultures
•Teaching empathy and perspective taking


Readings, movies, activities, and handouts will be suggested in this proposal, and they will be outlined based on several topical areas. These topics will directly and indirectly complement the above objectives.

Core motives
Need to belong
Self-identity
Social learning

Discrimination
Stereotyping
Prejudice
Derogatory language
Stigma

Power of authority
Desensitization
Deindividuation/
Social norms
Cognitive dissonance

The Outsiders
Ethnocentrism
Intergroup bias
Deligitimization

Conflict/Resolution
Negotiation
Perception
Empathy


-Tom, Zack, Sara

hi all-
here's the deal with the proposal....the $1000 (for successful proposals) is to essentially pay for the professor's time during the 3 day institute in may (we are done with school by then, so these types of institutes pay a stipend to faculty for attendance)...during that institute, the professors who were selected based on their proposal submissions present their ideas (i.e., the course materials, units, modules--or in our case an entire course proposal) to the others in attendance.
in speaking with one of the organizers of this institute, i got the strong feeling that the sort of proposal you are putting together (for a psychology of violence course) would be something they would be very interested in seeing submitted, and personally, i think has a good chance of getting accepted....so i would keep on track with what you are doing, and submit a 2 page summary of the course proposal, you'll need my vita, and then i'll have to sign the form, etc...it'd be good if it all could be ready to go so we could handle it all on thursday 2/18.

lastly, given that it's your work, but i have to attend for 3 days, i'd be happy to split the $ with you should we win :)

we started on our proposal today creating a course description and objectives. We will be working toward organization and description of course modules next.
-Tom, Zack, and Sara

Curricular Proposal Doc.

MacLin, Estrada, Dirth, & Lemka

Psychology of Violence

Background:

Sara Estrada, Tom Dirth, and Zack Lemka are all graduate students in my seminar Stereotyping, Prejudice, and Discrimination this semester. One of the class requirements is to develop and implement an ‘impact project.’ They are to do something that will influence others and which has solid ties to the literature we are covering in the seminar. These students chose for their impact project to develop a syllabus and materials for a Psychology of Violence course. We are further seeking ‘impact’ by submitting this proposal to be considered for the Violence Prevention and Intervention Curriculum Institute.

Course Description:

Violence is historically prevalent. It can take many forms, from interpersonal aggression to organized crime and state sanctioned war and genocide. Violence prevention is important in all domains and should be integrated into academic curricula. The social sciences have been studying phenomena related to violence for well over fifty years. The accumulated knowledge can be used in educational settings to educate and promote violence prevention strategies. This proposed course seeks to provide students with a broad knowledge base about psychological perspectives on violence in its various forms: its causes, consequences, and prevention strategies. The course will focus on multiple levels of analysis to examine violence including large group phenomena such as regional and international conflict, as well as individual and interpersonal processes. The course exposes students to scientific literature as well as real-world case studies, both historical and current. Pedagogical techniques that promote introspection (e.g., journaling), engagement (e.g., field trips and interviews), and critical analysis (of articles, case studies, and current events) are incorporated.

Course Objectives/Learning Outcomes:

* To demonstrate the connection between beliefs, values, and ideologies and violence.
* To provide students with the knowledge and resources to educate others about violence.
* To empower students to become active agents for violence prevention in multiple domains.
* To promote critical thinking and analytical discussion of the research literature relevant to this topic.
* To reduce ethnocentrism, increase empathy and promote perspective-taking through experiential learning that expands students’ horizons.
* To incorporate skill-based strategies as a means to violence prevention.

Psychological Perspectives:

Literature in psychology can shed light on several aspects of violence and violence prevention. The subdisciplines of clinical, personality, biological, learning, cognitive, and social psychology all contribute to our understanding of the root causes of violence. However, learning, cognitive, and social psychology in addition are equipped to provide clear insight on the development of violent thought and behavior, as well as effective strategies for violence prevention. Thus, the focus of these course materials is on those three subdisciplines.

Modules:

Module I (4 weeks): Individual Processes

This module will focus on individual processes and their relationship to violence, including cognitive and motivation processes that lead to violent responses. These processes have evolved over time and respond to and interact with environmental and social stimuli.

Topics: Social Learning, Social Motives, Media Influence, Moral Disengagement, Deindividuation, Emotional Processes.

Module II (4 weeks): Group Processes

This module will focus on group processes, particularly on the distinction between ingroup and outgroups, and how that distinction can lead to violence. It will also cover group formation processes and the transference of ideas and views within groups.

Topics: Intergroup Bias, Stereotype, Prejudice, Discrimination, Social Identification/Categorization, Realistic Group Conflict, Diffusion of Responsibility.

Module III (4 weeks): Social Processes

This module will focus on processes occurring at a broader social level that affect both individual and group behaviors pertaining to violence. This module seeks to create awareness of the forces that lie outside of immediate individual experience and the historical and social outcomes related to these forces. It will include a discussion of the pertinent measures for countering these societal forces.

Topics: Authority, Social Norms, Ethnocentrism, Terrorism, Genocide.

Module IV (4 weeks): Intervention and Empowerment

This module will focus on developing students’ ability to apply the information presented in this class to the prevention of violence at all levels of society. It will seek to develop student’s competency to intervene in real-world potentially violent situations.

Topics: Conflict Resolution, Negotiation, Empathy, Perspective-Taking, Social Recategorization, Prosocial Behavior.

Course Resources:

Periodicals: Aggressive Behavior; Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin.

Books: The Lucifer Effect (Zimbardo, 2007); A Problem from Hell: America and the Age of Genocide (Power, 2007); Understanding and Preventing Violence: The Psychology of Human Destructiveness (Whitaker, 2000); Must We Fight?: From the Battlefield to the Schoolyard, a New Perspective on Violent Conflict and its Prevention (Ury, 2000).

Videos: Tough Guise (Katz, 1999); The Devil Came on Horseback (2007); The Human Behavior Experiments (Gibney, 2006), For the Rights of All (2009).

Activities:

* Journaling/Reflective Writing
* Field Trips
* Interviewing Relevant Others
* Invited Speakers
* Video Presentations
* Historical Case Study Analyses
* Empirical Article Analyses
* Current Events Analyses
* Media Analyses
* Class Projects
* Presentations
* Blogging
* Experiential Learning Activities

Last week we met and started putting together a final syllabus for the class and reviewed more materials for the class.

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