Topical Blog Due 9/1 @ midnight

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This is your first Topical Blog. Topical blogs will allow you to learn and write about topics that interest you, be project oriented (something to do and report on), or focus on particular topic in psychology and law.

For your first one, I'd like you to browse the blog contents of our Psychology & Law website. You can navigate by clicking on topics that interest you in the right hand column under 'categories.' This isn't about jumping to one topic and writing about it. Most of this assignment is about spending some time reading blog content (say at least 30 minutes).

Then, as a comment to this post, tell us about 3 or so topics you found interesting, and then report in detail about one particular post that you read.

Have fun!

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75 Comments

The three articles I read included "MDMA (ecstasy) abuse", "Good You Identified the Witness", and "Vampire Killer."

As I was reading the ecstasy abuse article, I wasn't so much surprised at how prevalent it was within the U.S, but more so by the fact that it was until around the year 2000 that the U.N decided to completely criminalize the drug. I had known previously that it was originally used to treat conditions such as manic depression, but I didn't know it was used in couple's therapy or used as a treatment for PTSD.

The witness article actually made me laugh when the first line of the article said that the perpetrator the subjects were asked to identify wasn't one of the pictures to choose from, yet they all managed to inaccurately identify the criminal.

Finally, the article concerning the man who thought he could become a vampire was disturbing. I read a book that said that roughly one in three people are potentially sociopathic(according to the authors definition), but this mans case was on a level of its own. Killing a man to become an immortal vampire is ridiculous. To say the least this man had very little grip on reality.

T.A. Comment:
I thought you did very well on this blog post. I like how you said a little bit about each article that you read and that you told what titles you read. The one thing I noticed is that you forgot to mention which was the most interesting to you and go into a little bit more detail about that one. Overall, though, I really liked it. Good job!

I read 'Drug Court, Everything you have to know', 'Multiple Personality Disorder' and 'Time Out to Hard Time'.
The Time Out to Hard Time article opened my eyes a little bit to the reality of underage offenders in the adult prisons. There are 22 states that allow children as young as 7 to be tried as adults. 80 kids a year 13 or younger are transferred to adult court. These were numbers right at the start of the article. That was surprising to me. I had never heard of children that young being tried as adults.
` The rest of the article talked about how to keep children out of trouble in the first place and how to keep them within the juvenile justice system if they do find themselves in trouble. This article raised my attention to the concept of seven year old children being tried as adults. I was interested by how the juvenile court system can work, even though people this young are hardly adults.

T.A. comment:
Good job on giving detail about the article you found most interesting. However, I really would like you to work on explaining what was in the other articles you read. Not a lot, but just briefly summerize.

I read "'Good You Identified the Suspect:' Feedback to Eyewitness Distorts Their Reports of the Witnessing Experience," "Recognition of Facial Expressions is Not Universal," and "What Jennifer Saw."
"What Jennifer Saw" is about the rape of Jennifer Thompson and the subsequent indictment of the wrong person, Ronald Cotton. Eventually, Cotton was found to be innocent.
Basically, Jennifer was given a faulty lineup and proceeded to choose the wrong person. The article talks about the formation of memory and how your brain doesn't remember one full memory. It takes bits and pieces of things and then what you can't remember is filled in by inferences which are based on experiences and opinions, and can be influenced by comments or actions by investigators.
People can be influenced very easily when looking at a lineup. For example, most people have trouble picking out the suspect and if they linger on the person who the police believe is guilty, the police may mention the extra time spent looking at that person. This automatically triggers us to believe that we're correct and we presume that we've chosen correctly when in fact, we haven't chosen at all - the police have.
Our memory is also affected by the circumstances that we're in before, during or after the crime occurs. It's interesting that we believe our memory won't fail us, but the reality is that we can never be 100% certain. I had no idea how easily our memory can be tricked. One surprising statistic that was stated was in a study of 65 cases of "erroneous criminal convictions of innocent people." In 29 of the cases, wrongful eyewitness identification was responsible for the incorrect conviction. The emotional state of eyewitnesses greatly distorts perception and memory.

T.A. comment:
Really great job with you post! The only thing I want to mention is that I would have liked to see a brief summary of the other two articles.

The first article that I read was "Mentallu Ill are More Often Crime Victims. This really surprised me because I am so used to thinking that a lot of mentally ill persons are so sheltered and that this may have less of a chance to happen to them. The research stated that the mentally ill are victims of rape, robbery, theft, assault, etc..More often than non mentally ill persons. Over 1/4 of all criminal acts are associated with the mentally ill.
The second topic that I choose was a very interesting one. "Multiple Personality Disorder" In this article, in 1992 a hunter came across a dead decomposing body. The man suspected of killing the woman was known for bringing women out to that sight and beating and raping them. While confessing to the murders, this man said that he was "Kyle" or various other names for each murder making it look like he had multiple personality disorder. Later on this man plead insanity and the article ends with a psychologist giving testamony that this is impossible because he was able to recall different aspects of each murder from each person he claimed to be. This did not hold up because with multiple personality disorder it would be impossible to remember such things from each personality. This article was in particular funny from the aspect that this man did not do his research on multiple personality disorder before deciding to pretend he had this mental illness.
The last article that I found interesting was "Woman Killed Infant, Ate Part of Brain". A woman proceeded to tell authorities that satan was telling her to do this terrible act to her 3 week old child. This article also states that a psychiatric hospital was looking for this woman since she did have a mental illness. This article really made me think think if we had better health care, then some people would get the help they need before resorting to acts of violence.

T.A. comment:
Great job on your post! You followed instructions and did a very good job. The only thing I noticed was there were a few spelling errors. It's not a huge deal, but maybe typing it in Word or reading it over quick would be helpful. Overall, though, I am very impressed.

The three articles that I read for this assignment were "Drunk Driving and Traffic Defense", "Why do People Become Psychopaths", and "How Psychopaths Choose Their Victims".
I found the third article; "How Psychopaths Choose Their Victims" to be the most interesting. This article begins by simply identifying the existence of members of society who are naturally predators vs. members of society who are naturally prey. Effectively stating that the origin of psychopaths dates back through out our biological history.
The article then goes on to talk about what specifically identifies members of society as "prey". A study was conducted in which subjects with confirmed violent psychological tendencies were shown video of twelve different women from behind and rated how easily they thought the women could be mugged. The subjects reported looking for specific non-verbal cues that identify someone as an easier target. (ex. length of stride,eye contact, level of social confidence, avoidance of large gestures, balance, etc). When comparing the the selections that the test subjects identified as easy targets, a large portion of them had previously been mugged or were victims of violent crime.
I found it interesting that even our subconscious behavior poses such a high risk of endangering us and yet we as a species have not evolved more effective methods of hiding these cues. I also found it interesting that certain members of society have developed such an in-depth astuteness to these cues to be able to pick them up from even brief observation.

T.A. comment:
Great job on going into detail on your article! Two minor things I want to point out: I would have liked a brief summary of the other two articles and maybe just reading it over before posting; there was once were I was slightly confused b/c of the wording. Overall, I think you did a really good job though!

The first blog I came across that I found most interesting was titled "Autopsy of a Murder" 2/10/10. This blog featured a link to a game in which you can educate yourself as to the different accessories and the different types of labs, used to analyse evidence. You can also get information on the education and training needed to work in such labs and do such jobs as photographing a crime scene or taking smaples at one. There also included history lessons and famous cases that analyzers have worked. Very informative and interesting!

I also enjoyed "Blood Splatter Anaysis...Where do you go to get Training?". Being a fan of Dexter this was interesting to learn the truths about the job and the links provided were very interesting as well.

"The right of Jury Nullification" was the third blog I found interesting. Since this is my role for our mock trial, I cound the links incredibly interesting and loved the reminder quote as to the "true function" of jurors.

T.A. comment:
Very good job on your post! I really have no other comment except that it could be a little longer. Other than that, great job!

What I read was "False Confessions", "First 48", and Time Out To Hard Time."

They were all articles that were the most interesting to me which is why they caught my eye. The article about False Confessions was talking about could someone confess to a crime that they didn't do. I was watching a movie about this earlier in another class and I think that is crazy how the crime control worries more about putting an innocent person in prison rather than getting the right person. A lot of this article had to do with detective interrogations and it talked about how false confessions are usually done by the mentally ill or youth under the age of 18. They confess out of fear and also because they are not informed of their rights. Me, personally, I don't think that even if I was interrogated with so much anger that I could confess to something that I did not do because once you confess then you will most likely be held until more evidence is presented. The confession is everything.

T.A. comment:
Good job with your blog. Next time make it a little longer. This one I would have liked to see you give a brief summary of the other articles. Overall, I liked it and thought it was well done.

After searching the website for a while, I ended up reading The Story of Allie: Molested as a Baby, Missing ISU Student Found, and watched a video called "Understanding Serial Killers".

The story of a baby named Allie talked about a girls experience at a daycare where a young girl named Allie had been molested by her father from when she was one to five years old. She went on to explain her social problems with boys and even gave an update to how she was doing today.

I have always felt sympathetic to families who have missing children, but the story I read about a missing ISU student hit a little closer to home for me because I used to go to school there. It took the police 3 months to find him. It was a tragic ending to a death that probably could have been prevented.

I have always been highly interested in serial killers. So I decided to watch a highly recommended video that I found to be somewhat contradictory to what I have learned in classes here at UNI. The video is entitled “Understanding Serial Killers” and right away I was picking up on things I remembered from class, specifically the homicide class I had last semester. Dr. Jeff Gardere first states that to be labeled a serial killer, an individual must kill 3 or more people in a certain amount of time with a “cooling off” period in between the murders. I remembered in class that the FBI had changed the definition to two people instead of 3. He was correct that serial killers do tend to be white males in their 20’s or 30’s with dysfunctional childhoods including physical and sexual abuse. A lot of the facts of the video were correct, but another disagreement I had with it was that it stated serial killers had IQ’s in the above normal range, when it was actually proven that they had normal IQ’s, at least according to my homicide class! It was a good video, but I still feel that there will never be a complete agreement on who serial killers are because they are never exactly the same.

T.A. comment:
Really great job with you post! The only thing I found a couple small grammatical errors - nothing to be worried about. Keep it up!

When is started looking at the blog postings and topics I chose three that really stuck out to me. I read ”Missing ISU Student Found”, “Domestic Abuse”, and “Forensic Photography”.
I read “Missing ISU Student Found”, because it is so close to UNI and it’s something that happened here in Iowa. The article talks about this boy who went to ISU and went missing. The police searched by helicopter and boat trying to find a body. They didn’t find his body till months later. They eventually found his body on campus in a dairy barn. I read some of the comments and I agreed the most with a person who’s username is Dani W. I agreed with the fact that if the boy went missing on campus, why wasn’t that the first place they looked? Also, I agreed with the fact that it was only in the news when the boy first went missing and when he was found. I think media coverage should keep tabs on it the whole time until the boy is found. I don’t get why no one found the boy in the dairy barn for months when it’s a school facility.
The “Domestic Abuse” article was also interesting. It talked about this woman who got a restraining order on her abusive husband. The husband constantly broke the order and harassed the woman so she went to the police and they did nothing. A little bit later the husband stabbed her about 20 times in the chest and when the police got there he was kicking her in the head and chest and was not arrested. The woman ended up sewing the police department and got 2.3 million dollars. I thought this article was interesting to me because I want to work with woman and children of abuse.
The last article I looked at was “Forensic Photography”. In the article they give a video of the process it takes to photograph a crime scene. The article also talked about how photos are used for crime scenes, gunshot wounds, bite marks, weapons found, trace evidence, and autopsy procedures. Photos can help a case greatly and can capture a lot of evidence. I chose this article because of the crime case we are doing in class and because I am the sketch artist so I thought it was irrelevant.

T.A. comment:
Great job with you post! The only thing I would like to mention is that there were a few grammatical errors that made understanding slightly harder....maybe just reading it over quick before submitting will help? Overall, I thought you did great!

The first section that caught my attention was the prison section...in particular the Write a Prisoner post. I think everyone has heard about people (or might be one of those people) that have kept a relationship with an inmate through writing letters (or more so today e-mails). Does it help inmates have contact with the outside world? Or does it give some of those inmates a false sense of hope, especially the ones that are doing a life term or even might be facing the death penalty. I think it is both good and bad—I believe that a calm inmate is a good inmate, they are under enough stress and an outlet is probably a good thing but, at the same time they are in prison, presumably for a crime they did commit.
Another section that did catch my eye was about drug court. Knowing some people that have been convicted of some severe drug crimes, I thought I would read up a little and see if there was some more insight on some things that I already knew. Do I think that our court system is a little flawed in the area of drugs? Yes. I personally know people that have been arrested for the same crime two or even three different times and the only things they had to do was pay a fine and were on probation for a time. If we want to fix the drug problems in the U.S. then I think that our laws need to be looked at again to see which ones need to be fixed.
The last section that I liked was in the civil cases category—in particular the article about the mistress having to pay $9 million to her lover’s wife (or ex-wife by now). I wish I lived in North Carolina---maybe my ex-wife would have thought differently when she left me for another man!!

T.A. comment:
I really liked your post. My favorite thing was that you injected humor into the post!!! The only thing that I found was that you didn't mention the article's titles, which is helpful in case someone wants to read the same one. Overall, great job!

I choose to read "Domestic Violence- Should it be taken more seriously?" "Waving Your Miranda Rights" and "I'm Too Sexy For My Text, Too Sexy For My Text"
I choose these articles because they all caught my mind because I could relate to or just found fascinating by the title.
The domestic violence article was one that caught my eye because this is a topic that is very close to my heart. The idea that members of their police department took it upon themselves to decide what is considered a crime. This is so disturbing because of the idea that the people who are suppose to protect the community allowed this to happen to anybody! The police have a responsiblity to protect at the time when help is wanted regardless of how they feel about the people involved. Fortunately this is a story that was able to be transmitted and many can learn from it. Hopefully, another woman will not have the same situation because police "didn't think it was a big deal". The fact that she survived and was able to speak out in itself is a miracle.
The article on Miranda Rights is something that has always interested me. Majority of people associate these rights with a guilty person. I even used to think that what's the harm if I am innocent. I believe it's important to note that what we may think and feel does not always correspond with that of police officers. When in a situation where you are being questions that began with your Miranda rights it should raise a flag. It is up to use to maintain our rights, their jobs are to put a name to acquistion.
The Third article was choosen because the title was funny. I personally feel as though anytime a bussiness gives you access to electronics you should not use them for your own usage. If so you should expect for everybody to read or see what you do. However it is a situation where their privacy was inferred.The consequences are something they will have to deal with. Next time maybe they will think twice before mixing professional and personal. Its up to the individual to keep the two seperate even when the line is unclear!

T.A. comment:
I like the fact that you named the articles and told about all of them. Good job!! However, I was really confused about what happened in the 1st article and what the main point of the 3rd article was. Maybe a little explantation would help; remember that most people probably haven't read these articles! Overall, though, I really liked your post!

The first section that caught my eye was the Serial Killer section. The blog that really grabbed my attention was called, "Multiple Personality Disorder." This blog was about a man named Thomas Huskey, who in 1992 was investigated for the murder of 4 women. When brought in for questioning and continuing through his trail, Huskey made it seem as though he had MP D by changing his voice and facial features and actually confessed to the murders in his other personality, "Kyle." However, there were flaws in his story such as though when he was himself, Thomas, he knew things that his other personality, "Kyle," who he said killed the girls would only know. Also, his parents disregarded his leap for insanity saying that he never had MPD before. I found it very interesting for someone crazy enough to take on an actual disorder, and a rare one at that, to attempt an insanity plea. However, it turned out that the murder charges against Huskey were dropped due to dectective errors. But, on a twisted plus side, Huskey is currently in jail serving a 44 year sentence due to previous rape charges.

The other articles I found interesting were, "Vampire Killer," and "Woman Killed Infant, Ate Part of Brain," in the Criminal Cases tab. "Vampire Killer," was a creepy story about a guy named Allan Menzies, who took the movie, "Queen of the Damned," way too far when he ended up killing Thomas McKendrick, drinking his blood, and eating part of his flesh. I found this story to be very creepy, yet intriguing as to how some people can take fiction for reality. "Woman Killed Infant, Ate Part of Brain," caught my eye too of course. The title alone makes you read the blog! As creepy and gruesome as the story was, it told the story of a 33 year old woman from San Antonio, TX who killed her 3 week old son with a knife and two swords. She then preceeded to bit his toes off, eat part of his brain, and apparantly rip his face off. After this, she then stabbed herself twice, yet lived. She told the police the devil told her to do this. I found this article very interesting, not only for the gruesome and disturbing images, and just utter sickness, but for the thoughts on the possiblity of post partum depression being the culprit, or maybe just pure psychosis.

Im pretty excited to begin blogging and learning more about psychology tied into our legal system!

Lindsey Fails

T.A. comment:
Great job! You did everything you were supposed to and I can't find anything negative. Keep it up!

The three articles that i read were, :Picking out of a line up comparable to Multiple Choice", "Serial Killer Information", and "Multiple Personality Disorder".

All three of these articles really stood out and interested me but the two I like the most were the MPD and "Serial Killer Information".
The first one i read was the MPD and while I was reading it I was thinking to myself that there is no way Huskey was going to get away with faking his three different personalities. When you have this disorder you don't remember the things or events that happened when you are one of the different persons. So there is no way he could have given full detail about the deaths unless he was 'Kyle'. When they had his cellmate and mother go up on the stand that was more evidence against him that he didn't really have this disorder, his mother who has known him his whole life had never seen these other personalities before which if he did have it then she would have seen it before. I don't think there is anyway he could have gotten anyone to believe him that he had this disorder. Anyone can make up different voices but there is way more to it. Emotions have to be all different, each different personality has different stories or events happen to them. Its just so much you would have to do and think about to fake something like this!

The other article I really enjoyed reading was the "Serial Killer Information". This really caught my eye when I had seen that there have been about 400 serial killers in the United States for the past century. I learned this term 'serial killer' came about in the 1970's by Robert Ressler, he came up with this name for murders that had happened several times. To be considered a serial killer you have to commit three or more murders with a period of time in between each which is called a "cooling off" period. I never knew this fact even with all the Criminal Minds I watch. I did know that you classify each serial killer differently depending on the way they think and how they committed the crime. Also by organization, characteristics, social being, non organized or organized. This was probably the most interesting article I read out of the three.

T.A. comment:
You did a great job with you post. I would have liked a brief summary of the 3rd article, and there were a few grammatical errors, but overall it was very nicely done!

I read "Arrested for Financial Elder Abuse", "Does Sleep Really Help Your Memory?", and "Multiple Personality Disorder".
The one, of these three, that I found the most interesting was the "Multiple Personality Disorder" story about Thomas Huskey. I am unjustifiably shocked that this man would pretend to have this particular mental disorder to plead insanity. It seems that there could have been better choices that would not be so difficult to pretend. However, I am sure he is not the first person to try this.
The best thing about this article was the Sybil reference simply because I love that movie. I think it is unfortunate that someone, Thomas, would fake a disorder not only because it is disrespectful to people who truly suffer from such mental issues, but also because it is such a waste of time.
Overall, what I have taken from this article, is people should know that pleading insanity is hardly ever successful.
I am also surprised and saddened to hear that Huskey was only sentenced to 44 years in prison. I am interested in how that happened and why that happened. Clearly he deserves something far worse.

T.A. comment:
I liked your blog post. The only thing I want to mention is that I would've liked a brief summary of the other two articles. Overall, great job!

The three articles I read was Was Kurt Cobain Murdered, CSI Effect Has Juries Wanting More Evidence, and Becker Trial: Psychological Implications

The blog I found most interesting was the one about Kurt Cobain. I found it interesting because I never heard of all the different conspiracies, and overlooked evidence. After reading this it almost seems like suicide was not the case, and looked more like murder. It was very shocking how much stuff was overlooked and just plain ignored. After reading, to me, it looked like the people involved with the investigation didn't even care if he was murdered and just figured one less junkie. I found it hard to believe with all the various pieces of evidence collected that made it look even more like murder, there were still no questions asked. I think this article exemplifies how people label people and just assume things, like he's a junkie the drugs probably pushed him over the edge, or like he used drugs he's a bad person so who cares. Overall it was a very interesting article and has me wanting to read more about it.

T.A. comment:
Good job on your post! I would like you to work on making them a little longer, perhaps by giving a brief summary of the other things you read.

The three articles I read were 'The Case of Amanda Knox', 'How Psychopaths Choose their Victims', and 'Serial Killer Info'

The article I found most interesting was 'How Serial Killers Choose their Victims'. This article made me wonder if antisocial personality disorder is genetic or not. If someone knows which verbal cues to look for that would mean someone is more submissive or a better target, then it must either be learned or taught. I doubt that there is a seriall killer club out there where people who want to start killing others meet up and learn how to do it. This leads me to believe that it is ingrained into them. Does that mean psychopathy is genetic? If so, does it run in families? Can all serial killers be traced back to one person or town, where it all started? Are there serial killers in Asia and Africa? Or is it just a western phenomenon?

I would also like to know what the rates are of psychopaths to non-psychopaths. The article I read talked about varying rates of psychopathy. What are the varying rates? Does it depend on thoughts or actions? Is it a continuum or does it have stages? What do people with mild antisocial personality disorder do compared to people without a personality disorder or with severe antisocial personality disorder. Is there a possibility of creating a drug that could control this disorder, like you can treat depression or bipolar disorder?

Another thought is claiming insanity when you are brought to trial. After all, people with dissociative identity disorder can claim they weren't in control of their actions because of their disease. Couldn't serial killers claim they had no choice either? Obviously this is a real disease, but is it something they could control? I understand that people with antisocial pd don't feel empathy towards others, but does that necessarily lead to them killing people? Are there people with a severe level of antisocial personality disorder who don't end up to be serial killers? If so, then what is it that keeps them from being killers? Is it because they have a support system? Do they go to therapy? The more I keep thinking about serial killers, the more questions I end up having. This personality disorder really is not something psychologists know a whole lot about, and I think it's a fascinating one.

T.A. comment:
I thought you did a good job on your post! I would have liked a brief summary of the other two articles, but the one you commented on was thought-provoking and well done.

The three articles I read were 'The Case of Amanda Knox', 'How Psychopaths Choose their Victims', and 'Serial Killer Info'

The article I found most interesting was 'How Serial Killers Choose their Victims'. This article made me wonder if antisocial personality disorder is genetic or not. If someone knows which verbal cues to look for that would mean someone is more submissive or a better target, then it must either be learned or taught. I doubt that there is a seriall killer club out there where people who want to start killing others meet up and learn how to do it. This leads me to believe that it is ingrained into them. Does that mean psychopathy is genetic? If so, does it run in families? Can all serial killers be traced back to one person or town, where it all started? Are there serial killers in Asia and Africa? Or is it just a western phenomenon?

I would also like to know what the rates are of psychopaths to non-psychopaths. The article I read talked about varying rates of psychopathy. What are the varying rates? Does it depend on thoughts or actions? Is it a continuum or does it have stages? What do people with mild antisocial personality disorder do compared to people without a personality disorder or with severe antisocial personality disorder. Is there a possibility of creating a drug that could control this disorder, like you can treat depression or bipolar disorder?

Another thought is claiming insanity when you are brought to trial. After all, people with dissociative identity disorder can claim they weren't in control of their actions because of their disease. Couldn't serial killers claim they had no choice either? Obviously this is a real disease, but is it something they could control? I understand that people with antisocial pd don't feel empathy towards others, but does that necessarily lead to them killing people? Are there people with a severe level of antisocial personality disorder who don't end up to be serial killers? If so, then what is it that keeps them from being killers? Is it because they have a support system? Do they go to therapy? The more I keep thinking about serial killers, the more questions I end up having. This personality disorder really is not something psychologists know a whole lot about, and I think it's a fascinating one.

The three articles that I read were, "The Lindbergh Kidnapping", "Rape Myths", and "Mom of Decapitated Baby Says, 'I didn't mean to do it'."

The article that I found the most interesting was about a mother who killed her child and once she was caught, she claimed that the "devil" told her to do it. She claimed insanity in court. To me, this brought up an interesting question about claiming insanity. To me, I feel like if you commit a horrible crime such as murder, or murdering a child, claiming insanity seems like an easy way out. I know that once you claim insanity, you are evaluated by psychologists, etc. but I still feel like it is an easy way out for those who have been caught and don't have any way to explain themselves.

Specifically in this case, a woman cut off her babies head, ate three of it's toes, and ate some of it's brain. The sister of the woman found her and called the police. According to the sister, and the woman's ex-husband, this woman was a paranoid schizophrenic. After being put in jail, she told authorities that the devil told her to kill her son. The ex-husband, who was also a diagnosed schizophrenic quoted that he wanted her to receive the death penalty.

I think that the insanity plea is always an interesting concept. It raises many questions about what qualifies someone to be criminally insane, and what makes someone "insane" at the time of a crime?

T.A. comment:
Good job on your post! I would've liked to see a brief summary of the other two articles, but other than it, it was very good!

I read the articles "Victim vs. Suspect", "Inmate Farmers", and "Cops Get Drunk While on the Job"

I found the video on the cops getting hammered during police academy very interesting because I want to become a cop after graduation and I found it both humorous and knowledgeable. Doing this during police academy is actually a really good idea for cops in training because it gives them first hand experience with the variety of sobriety tests. First of all it is in a controlled environment so nothing can really get out of hand and there is more experienced officers there to guide them through. Doing this also give the drinkers an idea of how hard it is to pass one of these tests when you are intoxicated. So in summary, I found this method of training cops to be very effective and can't wait until I can get drunk in front of my future boss.

T.A. comment:
Good job on your post! I think it should be a little longer next time. I would've liked a brief summary of the other two articles. Overall, I liked it and I thought it was great that you put some personal goals of yours in there!

I read 'How the Innocent Confess to Crimes,' 'Multiple Personality Disorder,' and 'How Psychopaths Choose Their Victims.'

I found the article about how psychopaths choose their victims very interesting and yet not that shocking. I am very into the show Dexter and he is a serial killer that kills other serial killers. As negative as crime is, a lot of perpetrators are extremely intelligent and there is no denying that. If a lady walking down the street gets mugged, it seems so sudden at the time, but it is amazing to think that the mugger may have had that planned for days or maybe even weeks. Someone could be watching you and pick you out as a victim just by the way you walk or present yourself. Being a shy person, I feel I could be at risk for something like this. With the law keeping us safe, it takes a lot of careful planning to pull off a crime, which is why I agree that psychopaths are very smart. This article proves that and shows that us law-abiding citizens need to step our game up to protect our selves and not be so naive.

T.A. comment:
Great job on your post! Future posts should be a little longer, and I would've liked to see a brief summary of the other two articles. Overall, good job!

The three articles that I read were, "For Psychic, Suit Comes as a Surprise," "Unnatural Selection," and "Vampire' Killer Jailed for Life." As a finance major I found the first article to be quite interesting. The perpetrator of the "psychic" investment scheme clearly preyed upon impressionable individuals in order to make an obscene fortune for himself. He claimed to be able to predict the movements of the stock market and to be able to earn unheard of returns for his investors. As can be imagined, his "abilities" were fraudulent and he swindled over six million from investors.

The third article was about a deranged Englishman that believed murdering his friend would make him a vampire in the next life. What made this case interesting is whether the attacker would be considered mentally insane. While the court acknowledged that he had a personality disorder they still sentenced him to life behind bars. This case begs the question of what does it take to be considered mentally unfit to stand trial.

The article that I found the most interesting was the one about juror selection. I am intrigued by both psychology and law and as such I have been researching careers that utilize both fields. This article explained the belief by some in the legal profession that trials are won and loss in the juror selection process. In fact, in some of our nation's most prolific trials, I.e. the OJ Simpson murder trial or the McDonalds coffee case, jury selection experts were brought in order to procure a favorable jury for the victorious parties.

It was interesting to read how these consultants will try out the attorneys arguments on test subjects months before the trial in order to select arguments that seem to be effective as well as to see what "types" of people responded most favorably to these arguments. The thought being that in the selection process the attorneys can and should pick eligible jurors who are likely to behave in the same way as those in the focus group.

The article went on to explain that while this industry is a booming one, the jury is still out on this practice's effectiveness. Regardless of whether or not this practice is actually helpful in the courtroom, it seems to be a field that has a promising future and it is one that I am very interested in.

T.A. comment:
You did a fantastic job! I found nothing that needs improvement.

The three articles I found most interesting were: "Kurt Cobain, Murder or Suicide", "Understanding Serial Killers", and "Liar, Liar!! How to tell is Someone is Lying".

1. I have read a few different articles on the suicide/murder of Kurt Cobain. What actually sparked my curiosity of Kurt Cobain in the first place has to do with him being a member of the Forever 27 Club (not a club you want to be apart of I might ad). There are many people including Janice Joplin, Jimi Hendrix, Jim Morrison, and most recently Amy Winehouse who have all died at the age of 27. I found this article interesting because it seems that there are some holes in the supposed suicide of Kurt Cobain. The article states that there were no finger prints found on his suicide note, however when he was found dead in his house he wasn't wearing any gloves. Also the levels of cocaine in his body were so incredibly high even for an avid user he would have been unconscious or at the very least unable to stabilize a gun long enough to shoot himself in the head. This seems frustrating to me that based off his history or depression and drug use that they didn't do a more extensive search or investigation of his death, especially with all the evidence that could point at a possible murder.

2. Serial Killers fascinate me! I have read Jeffery Dauhmer's, "Step into my Parlor". I also like to watch documentaries on them whenever they are on T.V., so this article really caught my attention. It is scary to think that most serial killers are just average Joe's. The typical serial killer is a white male typically between the ages of 20 and 30; most had dysfunctional childhoods and disregard the difference between right and wrong. Serial killers usual beam with charisma and have an overly high IQ. Dennis Rader also known as the BTK killer was a man with charisma. He killed for over two decades; and during this time he held a job, had a wife and kids, and was the leader at his church! I don't know how a person could go out and kill innocent people and then come home at night to tuck your kids into bed.

3. This last article really caught my attention because everyone hates when they are lied to, and now there may be some ways that you can point out if someone is lying to you or not. You can tell if a person is lying by their body language, if they face away from you, or itch their neck or face. A friend of mine once asked if I liked an outfit she had on and I said I did (to be nice) but I must have made a weird face because she called me out about my expression not matching what I said. Another way to tell if a person is lying that I would have never thought about is, if a person is lying they most likely will NOT use contractions. So instead of saying "I didn't break your glasses," they instead would say, "I did not break your glasses." Now, these are not always indicators that your people are lying, so don't go calling people out, because they might actually be telling the truth :)

T.A. comment:
Great job on your post! I found nothing wrong with it. In fact, I really liked that you put a personal story in there to help illustrate the concept! Well done!

The first thing that I found interesting to read about is drug court. I have heard mixed feelings on this specific subject. It is put in place to help drug offenders get the treatment they need rather than serve just jail time with no rehabilitation. I strongly agree with this idea, especially when it comes to addicts. Going to jail and not getting the addiction treatment and counseling they need is usually not going to change the using and abusing behavior. I have also worked with drug offenders and have heard them say they are not worried about getting in trouble because they know they are just going to go to drug court. This is a tough subject and within this class, I want to learn more about this subject and the logistics of it.
I chose the subject felonies to read about hoping to find some info on what makes a specific crime a felony, difficulties someone with a felony conviction may face, how a crime is distinguished as a felony in different places, etc, but the only info I found was on cases where the outcome was a felony. I hope to learn more about felonies and these specific things this semester.
I also read some of the blog posts about juvenile court and just like the other students who posted about it, found it disturbing about the girl who was arrested for writing on her desk in accordance with the zero tolerance law. This is obviously taking things way too far. I am still on the fence about other crimes where children are tried as adults. Some people think this should not happen, and I have to say if they were old enough to commit a crime such as murder, they should have to do the time. I look at this as a personal perspective, that if someone hurt my child, I wouldn’t care the age of the perp, I would want them to get the punishment deserved.
I am most interested in drug cases in this class so I enjoyed reading the blogs about these, and I look forward to researching some of my own in the upcoming months.

T.A. comment:
You did a good job on your post. The only thing I want to mention is that for the future, please put the titles of the articles in the post, so that those who might want to read what you did can do so. Overall, great job!

I read over the criminal justice systems category, the punishment category, and the drug courts cateogry.

When reading the Vigilantes: Menace or Heroes? I thought to my self how much I had always wanted to be one. How neat would that be to take from the rich and give to the poor? This really reminded me of the movie Law Abiding Citizen. People rely on this justice system to put away the bad and help the good, but as we find out it doesn't always work that way. The judiciary system is so screwed up that it isn't about right or wrong, but whether or not you can prove without a doubt that it was done. Too much compelling evidence can be thrown out.I feel like Vigilantes are great, except the ones that screw up and cause harm to the people who aren't bad. I think it has to do alot with being a man, but in my opinion Vigilantes are great!

T.A. comment:
I liked how you put some personality into your post. I would have liked to see the titles and a brief summary of the other two articles. Also, I'm not quite sure what the article you talked about was about besides vigilantes. Overall, though, a good start to blogging.

I read "Mom Of Decapitated Baby Says I Didn’t Mean To Do It", "Most Notorious Killers and Mass Murderers", and "Autopsy of A Murder"

The article that I found most interesting was "Mom Of Decapitated Baby Says I Didn’t Mean To Do It". This article was about how a mother stabbed and decapitated her 3 week old son. She proceeded to then bite off 3 of her son's toes and eat part of his brain. This all went on in her sister's house. Her sister woke up in the morning to find the mother screaming that she didn't kill him. This story is fascinating because I can't even begin to understand what could have been going through her brain when she was doing this, or even her sister's brain when she found her sister doing this horrific act. She said that 'the devil' told her to do it, indicating she has an obvious mental disorder.

T.A. comment:
Good job on your post. I would've liked to see a brief summary of the other two articles, but I think you did a good job!

The first article I read was "Drug Court: Everything You Need to Know". This article included some very interesting facts. For example, 1/3 of people in jail are drug offenders, and the US is the leading country for drug offenders.

The second article I read was "No Longer a Registered Sex Offender, but the Stigma Still Remains". This article talked about Ricky Blackman, a 16-year-old boy who had sex with a 13-year-old who he thought was 15. He was then marked as a sex-offender and forced to live is life as almost a second-class citizen--being treated differently because of his title as a sex offender. I think the circumstances should be a greater factor in who gets this title, or maybe their should be other titles for different situations.

The third article I read was "Would You Confess to a Crime You Didn't Commit?". This article discussed the reasoning behind those who do confess to crimes they did not commit because of being tricked or taken advantage of. It is hard to believe that someone could actually be so desperate or fooled that they would commit to a crime they did not commit. Most of these individual were under the age of 18 or were mentally ill, and many did not know their rights, or did not have lawers during interrogation and were taken advantage of by authorities. Some states have passed laws stating that cameras must be present during interrogations to prevent this from happening, but it still occurs. Jurors often find the confessions, whether legitamate or not, to be the most compelling evidence when finding a suspect guilty or not. I think laws should be made so video-taping interrogations should be enforced in every state to be sure suspects are treated fairly and not taken advantage of or manipulated.

T.A. comment:
Great job on your post. I would like to see future posts a little longer, but this was very good!

The articles I read included "How Forensic Entomology Tells Time of Death", "How is Sentencing Figured", and "Waving Your Miranda Rights".

The forensic entomology was probably the most interesting article of them all. It had many different things that one can look at in order to tell how long a body has been dead during an autopsy. For example, the eyes of a body will have a film over them within 3 hours after death. Skin color isn't as immediate of a factor, but after 48 hours it can be helpful. Most people know about rigor mortis, which is the hardening of the body, which can happen 30 minutes after death. One of the most interesting things was the actual forensic entomology part of an autopsy. This involves flies and maggots that develop on a body to determine the time of death. For example, certain number of days up to 31 days after death will have certain bugs identified with them. The longer the body has been dead, the bigger and more "potent" the bugs will be.

T.A. comment:
You did a great job with your post. I would've like to see a brief summary of the other two articles, but overall it was a very good job.

I read A letter from behind Bars on Presidents day, How Psychopaths choose their Victims and Federal Sentencing Guidelines.

A letter from behind Bars on Presidents day show how flawed out justice system is in this country. Hamedah Hasan was sentenced to a 27 year prison sentence for conspiracy to distribute cocaine. She did not even have any cocaine on her person. A person who would have been convicted of there first possession of a controlled substance would have received a lesser sentence than she did for conspiracy to distribute. After appeals to the highest court the only way she can be released from prison early is from a grant her clemency. This case shows how flawed our system can be in the case of drug offenses.

T.A. comment:
Good job on your post. You explained the article you read well. I would've liked to see a brief summary of the other articles, but overall, good job.

The first topic I read over was about serial killers and if they act and seem insane in the normal world. surprisingly they say that most serial killers will lead normal lives and hold different high roles in society. After that I read about Iowa changing the law about sexting, they made the law harsher to the point where sexting will put you on the sex offenders list that can ruin your life. Lastly I watched a video about cops drinking on the job. At first I felt like it was going to be about cops drinking on the job and being caught, turns out it was about cops getting drunk on the job to better understand how drunks will act in a sobriety test. Seems like a great idea and a fun time for the cops!

T.A. comment:
Good job with your post. Try to make it a little longer in the future. Try to include the titles so that others can read the articles if they'd like. Overall, though, you did a good job.

The three articles I read were "Sleep after learning aids memory recall," "The Lindbergh Kidnapping," and "Finding untainted jurors in the age of the internet."

Originally I thought I was going to be the most interested in the memory recall article but when I began reading it, it was kind of a disappointment. I had always thought a lot of memory but in all of the studies they did they found it helpful at weird times during the night and only certain types of memory. It just didn't seem very practical and it wouldn't be useful in real life when you have to be awake during the day.

The Lindbergh kidnapping was interesting because it shows a lot about how investigations have changed over time. Yes there are cases that I am sure take a very long time to solve but in the 1930s I would imagine two years is a long time to wait. One of the things that came up a lot, more specifically twelve times, were ransom notes and I bet that doesn't actually happen as much today.

Finding untainted jurors in the age of the internet was the one I was most curious to read about because of my role as a juror in the mock trial we will be doing. I had always thought that in small towns it would be hard to get a jury with out a bias but this article made me realize high profile cases have that problem too. One case even caused a rap song to be written about them called "Drop the S off Shilling" which I honestly think is really clever. Another thing that I read is that a change of venue really doesn't help out very much with high profile cases. The complete state takes one side and it is not in favor of the supposed perpetrator. Sometimes I wonder what difference would it make if the members of the jury were all college students. Yes there are many who are really interested in the news but also since we are considered to be living in a "bubble," would it make a difference in the courtroom?

T.A. comment:
Great job on your blog! I have no suggestions.

I read "Multiple Personalities: Crime and Defense", "How To Deal With Police Officers - Magic Words?, and "Top 11 Methods of Interrogation"

the story to read was definitly "How to Deal With Police- Magic Words?" The main thing I learned from this is that, there are magic words to help you not self incriminate. Those magic words are "I am going to remain silent. I want a lawyer." Which are the best things you can say to a cop if they ever begin questioning you. the other magic words are when you are getting searched, you say "I do not consent to this search." Which instantly makes the officer unable to search your car no matter what. another good thing to know is that when pulled over and a cop is abusing your rights, to ask him for his badge number.

T.A. comment:
Good job on your post. I would've liked a brief summary of the other two articles, but overall you gave great information. Good job!

I read the articles Confessing to Crime, but innocent, Multiple Personalities: Crime and Defense, and How Psychopaths choose their victims.

I really like all three that I read so it's difficult to pinpoint one as my favorite. The article about confessing to crimes was really interesting because I didn't realize how often it happens to suspects. I know the police officers and detectives are just doing their jobs but for them to make someone confess to a crime they didn't commit is a little over the top. I know that they don't believe the suspect is innocent, but what about the saying innocent until proven guilty? I like how in the article it says that the officers are too focused on the goal of confession and they go about it the wrong way.

Multiple Personalities Disorders are very tricky in the court room. You never know if they are truly "sick" or just faking it to not go to prison. I understand why they wouldn't want to go to prison but its not a vacation when going to an asylum. There are multiple tests you must do and you have to pass them all the time. It makes me really angry when some perpetrator use the insanity plea because I think it gets overused.

The psychopath article was really interesting because I didn't realize how much studying the psychopaths did. They watch how people walk to determine their confidence levels. It all comes down to confidence and who can be easily mugged. I mean that shows that they are smart in a way by picking up non-verbal skills such as the length of the strides and weight shifts if you are standing still.


T.A. comment:
You did a great job on your post. In the future, I would like to see your posts be a little longer, but you did really good overall!

The first article I read was "How psychopaths choose their victims," then I moved on to "Supreme Court stops execution of convicted killer in Texas," and finally The last article I read was "The truth about lie detectors," the article as the title states is about whether polygraph tests are a reliable measure of finding innocence or guilt in cases where the detectors are used. A specialist with the FBI says that when they are used properly they are 95% correct. Something that I found interesting from the article is that polygraph tests are not mandatory and you have the right to refuse to take it, so if so many people are being convicted off of it and most people think that the results are bogus, why take it in the first place? I found this article to be very interesting an relevant because we have discussed these polygraph machines many times in my Criminology classes and I am still undecided on whether or not I think they work. The way that these work are they look for changes in " respiration, perspiration and blood flow to and from the heart." The thing that I immediately thought about was people trying to beat a lie detector. I always thought about whether I could beat one or not, but you cant really control blood flow and how much you sweat. When I read that the examiner would sit there and build a repore with the person taking the polygraph before they actually took the test, I found that interesting because later he said the skills needed would be something of an interviewer, so that means he would feel like he knew the person in order for the truth to come out, he stated that every person is unique so you cant tell if someone is lying right off the bat.

T.A. comment:
Good job on your post. I would've liked to see a brief summary of the other two articles, but overall, good job!

The three articles I found interesting were "Ben Roethlisberger in Question... Again", "Good You Identified the Witness", "Most Charges Made and Dropped for 3 Lucky Burglars".

The one article I found most interesting was "Ben Roethlisberger in Question... Again" because it's a pretty recent and popular topic. This article was about Ben Roethlisberger being accused of sexual assault for a second time. The only amount of evidence found was male DNA, but not enough to make a DNA profile so the case was dropped by the DA. This case fascinates me because of its prime example of discretion in the penal system towards celebrities.

T.A. comment:
Good job with your post. I would've liked to see a brief summary of the other two articles. Also, since it was an interesting topic to you, maybe a little more depth. Overall, though, good job!

I read "Top-Down/Bottom-Up Facial Processing", "Bystander Apathy", and "Liar Liar".

The post that I found most interesting was "Liar Liar". This post intrigued me the most because I'm very interested in nonverbal communication and it gives you tips on how to tell if someone is lying. These tips would be nice to use in everyday situations. From this, I found out that signs of deception can be broken down into four different categories. These categories are: body language, emotional gestures, interactions/reactions, and verbal context. I didn't realize that deception/lying had so many variables that could be scrutinized. I also found out that these deception techniques aren't just used by police but sometimes also by managers and employers.

T.A. comment:
Good job with your post. I would've liked to see a brief summary of the other two articles, but overall you did well.

As I began to browse through the content on this website I realized that there was going to be more to write about than I had originally thought. I am extremely interested in psychology and law and decided to take a closer look at juveniles, criminal justice systems, and finally jury selection.
I ran across the Jonesboro Westside Massacre. This caught my attention because it dealt with two young teenagers. These boys decided to take guns to school because their girlfriends had broke up with them. After pulling the fire alarm and sending everyone outside they began shooting. What was shocking about this case was, they didn't have to serve a life sentence for killing multiple people and injuring others. I had never heard of this case before but was shocked after reading it. My question was, why did they get off so easy? Just because they are young, that's no excuse! What does this tell society and other teens? That it's okay to kill people because in the end they'll just get a slap on the wrist. As far as I am concerned being young is a bullshit excuse and people know right from wrong. I agree with what kjr6321 had to say about the victims families, what about them? I would have to say I couldn't agree more.
Continuing to browse the different blogs, I then stumbled across, "Are more laws targeting predators the answer." This talked about the "one strike" law against predators in California. I would have to say that I don't agree with this law at all. What is this telling predators, they can do the crime and just get a jail free card? If they do it once and get away with it, they are going to think that they can get away with it again. It's like someone who steals for the first time. If they steal and don't get caught, they try and steal again. By continuously thinking you can get away with something, most people keep doing it. I believe in, "if you commit the crime you should be ready to do the time, no exceptions."
Lastly, I was very interested in reading about jury selection. I like what was brought up about the media and how easy it is for them to get involved in a case. I also agree with what it said about people wanting a different venue, stating they wanted a fair trial, but even then, they can be found just by typing their name into google. It is so true, you can find whatever you want just by looking on the internet. In reality, no matter where you go, if you have a history and people want to find it, they're going to find it. Continuing through this content I thought to myself, how would I handle being on a jury? To be honest, I would be really scared because I would not want to make a wrong decision and then have to live with that decision if something happened in the future. I enjoyed reading "Art of Questions Asking in Juror Selection." Lawyers really work on getting the jury involved by asking questions to really make them think. Not just to think about the trial but to get them to think about themselves and how they may relate to the case even if they really don't. Asking these types of questions can really benefit the case in the end because now the jury can think about themselves and how they would want to get treated if they were the ones sitting in the "hot seat."

The three articles i chose was wrongful convictions, sexual assualt, and drug court.
The reason i chose the article of wrong convictions is because ive always been fascinated with this factior because people always get convicted for crimes that they didnt do, or didnt commit. there has been a plenty of questions that i would lie to ask and get answers to that in fact detail the crime but doesnt match the person.

Sexual assault was another one that i had assumptions and questions about because of the nature of these crimes, and the mental mind state of people that commit these crimes. also to try and figure out the cycle in which these people were in to commit such crimes, and how they felt after the actual crime is carried out, and to find out if they showed remorse or just went about their business as usual.

Ecstasy abuse was an option because i know alot of people who abuse this drug and its become a very recreational drug for high school college students age are really into this type of "party drug". This inparticularly hit me because i once used this drug and it felt like a party all the time, but as i look back on it now it really messed me up bad with memory and just overall.

T.A. comment:
I really liked the fact that you discussed each thing you read. I'm not quite sure if the actual titles were in the post or not, but if they weren't then try to include them next time in case someone else wants to read them too. The biggest thing I noticed was grammer and spelling. It might be helpful to type it in Word and then copy and paste. Overall, though, I thought you did a good job!

First, I read a blog about our mock trial project preperation for jurors. Since I am going to be a juror in our mock trial I thought it would be smart to explore that area in the category section. The blog gave a link to a case and asked you to describe what you would do as a juror. Then I read a blog titled "It's your duty" it was about how people feel about jury duty and how some websites and books tell you ways you can avoid serving on a jury. Finally I read an article in the local CF/Waterloo category. The article was about last years trial involving Mark Becker murdering Ed Thomas in Parkersburg, IA.
In this trial, Mark Becker, a former student of Coach Ed Thomas, tracked coach Thomas down and shoot him repeatedly in the weight room of the high school. The defense claimed that Becker was legally insane when he murdered Thomas. After many expert testimonies and evaluations Becker was deemed Paranoid Schizophrenic. There is a huge debate over the treatment of mentally ill criminals. Sending them to prison is costly and insufficient as it is not made to serve as a rehab center. Some also believe that asylums are not suffiecent punishment and does not allow the person to be held accountably for their actions. Even though Becker had a mental illness he was found guilty of 1st degree murder by a jury of his peers.

T.A. comment:
Good job on your blog! You did well in telling a little bit about the articles and going into more depth in one of them. Please try to include the names of the articles so that others can read them as well. The future posts could also be slightly longer. I liked this post, though. Good job!

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