January 2010 Archives

Criminal and Beyond

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http://new.trutv.com/library/crime/serial_killers/notorious/tick/killers_9.html

 

This link is to the TruTv site. It has articles over serial killers, and other horrible criminals and how they sort of become. It is interesting to see what may predispose someone to being a horrible criminal, and what environmental factors contribute to it. The things that these people do are just horrifying, but, at the same time, make them so unique to study because of such the stark differences to typical people. There is some fascinating information available.

 

Obedience To Authority

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http://www.courier-journal.com/article/20051009/NEWS01/510090392/A-hoax--most--cruel--Caller-coaxed-McDonald%5C-s-managers-into-strip-searching-a-worker

Many of you may have heard about the story above where a man called a McDonalds claiming to be a police officer and had a young female employee strip-searched and sexually assaulted claiming that it would help an ongoing investigation concerning her as a possible suspect.

7 Psychological Principals of Scams

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http://www.spring.org.uk/2010/01/the-7-psychological-principles-of-scams-protect-yourself-by-learning-the-techniques.php

This article reveals some techniques based on psychological studies that scam artists use to swindle us out of our money. It's extremely informative and is worth reading because it helps you learn what to look for to help protect yourself and your assets better. Some of the principals include Milgram's study about compliance and Asch's study about conformity.

Munchausen's Syndrome By Proxy

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http://www.crimeandclues.com/index.php/behavioral-evidence/49-criminal-psychology/88-child-abuse-munchausens-syndrome-by-proxy

 Munchausen's Syndrome By Proxy (MSBP) is a form of child abuse that often times is not caught by social services, law enforcement, or other reporting agencies. This is because the behavior of the offender (typically the child's mother) doesn't fit the stereotype we imagine a child abuser to have. MSBP is a disorder where the abuser will purposely fain or sometimes cause a child's illness so that the child must receive medical care (usual hospitalization). This is so the abuser may gain sympathy and attention from others and receive praise for being such a "good parent."
 The article above describes the characteristics of both victim and abuser, warning signs to look for, and how to properly investigate a case where MSBP may be a suspicion.

Eyes for Lies: The Human Lie Detector

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According to Dr. Paul Ekman, "a very small percentage of people (less than 1%) are natural lie detectors who can detect microexpressions and lies without being trained...."  A woman, called "Eye's for Lies" is one of those 1% of people who can detect whether or not a person is lying.

Below is a link to her website.  There is a TON of information on there that you can browse though including videos, information about her, and what other are saying about her abilities.

The website is loaded with interesting information that is very relevant to this class, so I encourage you all to check it out!

http://www.eyesforlies.com/


Myth or Fact?

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Are you interested in urban legends?  If you are, this site is for you!  Snopes.com is an urban legends reference page that has urban legends in many areas including food, horror, humor, movies, and most important for this class, crime. 

Under the crime category, there are quite a few sub-categories you can look through.  It will list a couple of urban legends and tell you whether they are true, untrue, neither, etc.  You can then click on the individual legends and read about them and their origins.

Check it out, it is a fun little site!

http://www.snopes.com/


Serial Killers: Top 7 Myths

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http://www.all-about-forensic-psychology.com/serial-killers.html

 I found this site today which clarifies the inaccurate myths people have about serial killers. The information was gathered from a 5 day symposium held by the FBI's National Center for the Analysis of Violent Crime, Behavioral Analysis Unit. It's pretty informative and the site looks like it has a lot of other information on it for a variety of other topics as well. I didn't get a chance to go through all of it though but I definitely have it bookmarked for later use. Enjoy!

Human remains and psychological impact on police officers

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http://www.massey.ac.nz/~trauma/issues/2001-2/greene.htm

This is a paper by Australian, Psychiatrist Dr. Claudia Greene, explaining and detailing her experiences with members of law enforcement that have used her personal practice services. It is a culmination of knowledge and experience, built around her 28 years of being a police psychiatrist, with observations made during over 3900 autopsies and 3200 death scene investigations along with about 15 years of informal follow up with the many officers she had worked with in the death scenes. It essentially highlights the experience, psychological effects, and feelings of these police officers anonymously.

She points out how that handling human remains, and death scenes can become routine to an officer, but regardless of age or experience on the force are not completely immune to the psychosensory effects that come along with these experiences.  Many of these can become routine, but on occasion the magnitude of horror is so great that even the most experienced officer, who may not show outward emotional responses can suffer from longer term psychological effects that cause significant impairment.

It is also more of a subjective paper rather than an an academic one. Though it still is a very interesting read. It gave me an even greater appreciation for members of law enforcement, and some insight into the psychological effects and reactions that they have. Things like, types of reactions to bodies, lack of outward emotional responses, and dissociative, sensory, and arousal symptoms.There is also some insight as to why police officers often have trouble with their family life if their loved ones are ignorant to what to expect after an officer has seen an especially gruesome scene, and explains how the officer's priorities are cognitively effected and restructured. So while the wife may be screaming and vy upset about overdue bills or a child's misbehavior, the officer is busy contemplating deeper issues such as fragility of human life, seeking to search for what she calls "golden moments" to help restore trust and faith in their fellow man.




http://www.kcrg.com/news/local/82931527.html

Three teens have been charged for a drive-by shooting that occurred on January 8th.  Nobody was injured in the shooting, but all three are charged with intimidation with a dangerous weapon (9 counts).

I thought I would post this since it happened close to here and maybe we will see some progression in the case and can discuss it as it develops!

Crime Scene 3D Camera

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Crime Scene 3D camera

 

Predisposed to be a Criminal?

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This article discusses the interaction between genes, the environment and the impact they have on criminal behavior. In the article the researchers discusses three different ways in which psychologists have researched whether or not humans can be predisposed to commit a crime. Researchers looked at Twin Studies, Adoption Studies, and Family Studies. Researchers also looked at the different neurochemicals that interact with the environment which can cause the predisposition. A  lot of the information in this article was more biologically based once I got into the reading but overall it was very interesting. 


http://www.personalityresearch.org/papers/jones.html


Caught in a lie?

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I found an interesting webpage on how to catch a liar by watching there eye movements. I thought this would be interesting to learn about. The website explains what direction if the eyes move a certain way (up and to the left would be making up facts) and what they might be thinking at the time. They said that it isn't a science but it is a good indicator of honesty. I know that this could be useful when questioning a witness or suspect to tell if they are actually lying about what happened. I am interested in body language and other forms of indicating what someone is feeling. Here is the website that I found and maybe you can learn by watching someone's eye movement if they are lying!

http://www.stumbleupon.com/su/2FVXYo/www.mondovista.com/liar.html

 

Not only can a person watch someone's eyes there is research on body language and how they are feeling during a conversation, or according to their body language, are they telling the truth, not just in their eyes. Most people do have to get a baseline when trying to figure out how someone is feeling, but our bodies will do certain things depending on how we are thinking and feeling at the time. This is a good way for an investigator to possible get a feel for the person they are questioning or interrogating. Here is an article by a well known body language expert Tonya Reiman.

http://www.tonyareiman.com/articles/body_language

 

Cold Cases- unsolved

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It's fun to sit back and enjoy shows that create mystery and drama and all the things we- as an American public audience- enjoy. How often do we really think about the cases that really go unsolved? The killers still walking the streets without a doubt in anyone's mind? The cold cases of today? The unsolved crimes? We don't. Not really. While looking through unsolved mystery sites i found this site: http://www.sanantonio.gov/sapd/ColdCases.asp?res=1024&ver=true#72Gutierrez This site leads to the actual government site where real cold cases are located. This site gives an overview of a few crimes that have been closed because each ally lead to a dead end. This site also delivers a link to a site for missing persons and solved cases that were once cold. Granted- not every cold case is on here, but there  are quite a few. Have a look!

Hope for the Wrongfully Convicted

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This article I found in the NewYork times is about how New York judges are trying to make it easier for people to appeal there sentencing when they are wrongfully convicted.  As of right now, people have to show that there is new evidence in the case and that their rights have been violated. 

http://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/23/nyregion/23innocence.html

Tru TV crime library

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Im a pretty big fan of Tru TV. I tend to watch a number of shows on that channel and when i made my way to the website i came across this crime library. This is a website that is devoted to all sorts of information on all different types of offenders including murderers. The website has a number of different types of cases on the main page such as celebrity siblings arrests, false convictions, "dumb" criminals etc. and you can also look at specific kinds of murders and cases that have happened in history. I thought this website was interesting and could be beneficial for someone that was looking for a certain case or someone that is interested in reading about all types of crimes in general

 

http://www.trutv.com/library/crime/index.html 

Baby rescued from a locked car

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Some of you may have heard about a case that happened right here in Cedar falls.  It happened last summer in June, so June of 2009.  A 2-month of baby was found locked in a car parked near the UNI soccer fields.  The UNI police were notified about this around 8:20 on Monday.  It had been a hot day, and the weather service said that it was 88 degrees at 8:00pm that night.  The article that I found just gives a brief summary of what happened with about no details.  I have provided the link below.  I got a call from one of the officers during the summer, and he told me all about the case.  When the UNI officers arrived on the scene, they did not see anyone else around.  I didn't have any idea how long the baby had been in the car.  It looked like the baby was having trouble breathing, so one of the officers shot out the window.  Since it was so hot in the car, the glass from the window came back at the officer.  The officer knew that when he shot the window the pressure from the inside of the car would cause the glass to come back at him.  Knowing this he shielded his face with his hand.  The officer received several stitches and hand many cuts covering his face and arms.  They got the baby out of the car and she seemed to be fine.  The baby was taken to the waterloo hospital where she was treated and released.  The mother did show up not long after they had gotten the baby out.  The mother said that she had dropped her daughter off at soccer practice and then a friend picked her up to go out to eat.  The mother claimed that she had forgotten the baby was in the car when she left with her friend.  The mother was charged and she ended up pleading guilty to the charges a couple of months ago.

This story just goes to show how dumb some people can be.

http://www.kcrg.com/news/local/48873402.html

 

 

 

Face Recognition Gene

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Facial recognition is of vital importance in many criminal cases.  So much of what lawyers rely on are eye-witness accounts and many of those accounts include facial recognition.  Though there many factors in a person recognizing a face like lighting, partial vision and whether or not  a person was planing one recognizing a face, a new factor has been found in genetics.  This weeks 60-Second Psych podcast introduces and somewhat explains that facial recognition may be genetic.  I thought this was very interesting and thought provoking.  And though they cite that this finding might give light to dyslexia or William's syndrome, I think this may eventually help the psychology & law community.  

With witnesses done in the federal trial over Proposition 8, Chief Judge Vaughn Walker will now retire to his chambers and sort through the evidence -- aided by a complete video recording of the proceedings. Might those tapes get a public airing?

http://www.law.com/jsp/article.jsp?id=1202439569329&Proposition__Trial_Wraps_but_Will_It_Find_a_Wider_Audience

     As if Proposition 8 isn't controversial enough, California's Northern District court hopes to amend a U.S. Supreme Court ruling that prohibited the filming and broadcasting of court proceedings in the Proposition 8 case.  While footage following the high court's decision was prohibited, "Yes on 8" supporters hope to upload existing footage to popular websites such as YouTube for public viewing. 
     According to the article link above, some of the intellectual volleys described seem to be worth waiting for, and the public may get a chance to see them in action.  Objection your honor!  I've wanted to say that just about as long as I've wanted to say "Stop the presses!".
     While we have all watched courtroom footage (my first was the OJ Simpson trial), what are the implications of making courtroom proceedings available to the public?  As online video accessibility reaches more of the nation every day, doesn't it make sense to make at least some of this public process available?  Wouldn't this option improve transparency within the justice system, and provide more data for experts to analyze? 
     Though I am not a citizen of California, Iowa has a similar law that will inevitably come under scrutiny, and access to the details of the trial on Prop 8 would likely serve both sides very well.
    

Erin Brockovich

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When watching the movie Erin Brockovich for one of our weekly projects, I was amazed that it was based on a true story.  So, I decided to do some more research on her and find out what really happened, and what she is up to today.  I found two websites, her official website and her blog, that tell Erin's story.

http://www.brockovichblog.com/images/brockovich.jpg

Here is a link to her biography on her website: http://www.brockovich.com/bio.htm

"It's been 10 years since Julia Roberts starred in the Oscar-winning, tour de force, "Erin Brockovich". The film helped turned an unknown legal researcher into a 20th century icon by winning the largest medical settlement lawsuit in US history. Since then, Erin hasn't been resting on her laurels... she continues to fight hard and win big!"

Here is a link to Erin's blog: http://www.brockovichblog.com/



Texas Style Deposition

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Wow is all I can say for this deposition. The depositions that I have been in were nothing like that. Usually it never gets that out of hand and usually the DA or someone else would stop you if it started getting out of hand. These men even restorted to calling each other fat boy and hairpiece man and even threatned to fight it out .How much is to much with court precedings?  Warning there is some profanity and a lot of hostility displayed, but it is entertaining because one guy sounds like jeff Foxworthy. I wonder how much people get paid to put up with that on a day to day basis, I know I wouldnt be able to deal with the out of control behavior. Here is a link to the video http://www.stumbleupon.com/su/6rdaLs/www.youtube.com/watch%253Fv%253DZIxmrvbMeKc 

Psychology, Crime, and Economics (Oh My!)

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Recently in my economics classes we have been talking at length about the economic theory of "Prisoner's Dilemma." Prisoner's Dilemma uses a combination of psychology and economic theory to asses a situation in which two people (commonly prisoners) can be made better off by working together rather than working individually, but because of psychological decisions, both prisoners chose a strategy that better suits them, thereby, making both prisoners worse off than they would be if they decided to work together. To illustrate this idea here is the following example.

"Two suspects are arrested by the police. The police have insufficient evidence for a conviction, and, having separated both prisoners, visit each of them to offer the same deal. If one testifies (defects from the other) for the prosecution against the other and the other remains silent (cooperates with the other), the betrayer goes free and the silent accomplice receives the full 10 year sentence. If both remain silent, both prisoners are sentenced to only 6 months in jail for a minor charge. If each betrays the other, each receives a 5-year sentence. Each prisoner must choose to betray the other or remain silent. Each one is assured that the other would not know about the betrayal before the end of the investigation."  

From this analysis, one might think that both prisoners will choose to remain silent in order to receive only the minor charge and both prisoners are better off. But, assuming that both prisoners are somewhat rational, psychology and economics tells us that both prisoners will choose the strategy at which (on an individual level) each prisoner will be better off. Therefore, the prisoners will both choose to betray the other and both will serve a harsher sentence because of this.

This theory is not only applicable in a prisoner-type scenario. Watch the video I have attached below and see how quickly personal greed takes control of our decision making process. Not only is greed a factor here, but also there is the factor of fear of betrayal. Both prisoners can safely assume that the other is being made a similar deal and does not know which strategy the other will choose. In order to not be completely "screwed" by the other person, the prisoner must choose to betray the other in order to protect one's self. This is a perfect example of how behavioral psychology and economic theory coincide. Watch the video below and pause it at 2:46 and try to guess the outcome. I think you will be pleasantly surprised.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p3Uos2fzIJ0

Iowas OWI laws and Restrictions

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 I read in someone's post on discretion about one of their friends going to jail for and OWI. I know that OWI stands for Operating While Intoxicated. And if you are under the influence of substance other than Alcohol it is also can be considered a DUI (Driving Under Influence). This website tells about the fines that can occur if you receive one of these. It has a part about the situation and your offense and then tells the period of which your license can be revoked. It also talks about what happens if you are caught driving with a revoked license and all of the other things that go along with it. I see this cite as very informational and informed me of some of the things that will or could happen after receiving an OWI or DUI.

http://www.iowadot.gov/owi.htm

Women In The Justice System

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I was just out on the web looking for a new blog post when I cam across this website. This site is geared towards getting more women involved in the Justice System, especially in cases that deal with rape, domestic violence and child abuse. The majority of jobs that are involved in the entire Justice System are occupied by men. This website mainly focuses on talking about females and minorities and how they need to be incorporated more in law enforcement agencies. There are several different tabs that range from workshops to an actual case that can be viewed. I think it is important for everyone to realize the inequality for women and minorities when it comes to the Justice System. This website does a great job of laying out this type of information and also works as a good resource for individuals in need of help.

http://www.justicewomen.com/whats_new_index.html

 

Polanski and Discretion

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For those who don't know Roman Polanski is a director of some very well regarded movies. He has also spent the last few decades on the run after being pleading guilty to raping a 13 year old girl. After the prosecution decided to lower the charges they brought against Polanski in exchange for a guilty plea. However Polanski had heard that the judge was thinking of rejecting the short prison term the prosecution had agreed to and throwing the proverbial at the director. In light of this Polanski ran. He has spent years on the run carefully avoiding countries with extradition agreements with the US.

After his arrest last year in Switzerland his lawyers have tried to argue that he does not need to be extradited to the US. The judge disagrees even throwing out a request from the victim of Polanski's crime that the case be dropped. Discretion is all over this case from the prosecutions decision to lower the charges against Polanski, to Polanski's own judgment to flee justice. The story I read can be found here.

Iowa Sex Offender Registry

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     I wanted to post the Iowa sex offender registry site because I think it is something that everyone should 1. Know about and 2. Take a look at.  I found it amazing how many offenders there were in the CF area, and was even more when in my small town there was 1 let alone multiple offenders.  In Iowa On or after July 1, 1995, an individual who has been convicted or adjudicated of a criminal offense against a minor, sexual exploitation, or a sexually violent crime or who was on probation, parole, or work release status, or who was incarcerated on or after July 1, 1995 is required to register. 
      The goal of this site is to provide public safety, deterrence, and is an investigative tool for law enforcement.  There is a ton of informative information on this site so check it out!

http://www.iowasexoffender.com/

The Guily Go Free

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While I was looking into an activity to do for this week, I came across this youtube clip.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rd-5HFipAqI

This is a short clip on a man named Herman who was wrongfully convicted of a rape about 12 years ago. He served 12 years in jail until someone took up his case to prove his innocence. During the interview, Herman talks about how it had to affect his mom. I found this point to be extremely interesting because I guess I've never thought about how it affects the family members of a wrongfully convicted victim. He said that when he saw his mom for the first time she looked warn down, and aged so much. Granted that 12 years had past, I can't imagine what this would do to a mom especially because her son got convicted of a rap. I'm sure many people believe that he was guilty, so by assumption I'd guess that they viewed the family of Herman totally differently after the sentence. I tried to put myself in his moms position, and it'd be extremely hard. To have to go through 12 years of your life thinking that your son raped someone would be a concept I can't even grasp. I can only imagine that she beat herself up for it and assumed it was her fault, like any mother would do. Another interesting point in this story is the fact that Herman's dad was a police officer himself. So, as Herman said, he was raised to believe everything the court system did was just. It just goes to show that innocent people, who do believe in what the law does, can be wrongfully convicted.

Television's Protrayal of Criminals

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In class and in this blog, we've talked a lot about shows like CSI, Law & Order, Dexter, Monk, etc.

I'm a huge fan of NBC's The Office and I remembered an old episode in which they find out that a reformed criminal has transferred into the workplace. For anyone familiar with The Office, the episode is full of the usual laughs, but also makes us think about the attitudes and stereotypes we associated with those that have gone through parts of the criminal justice system.

In "The Convict", we see the office's reaction to having a reformed criminal in their midst. Contrary to Michael Scott's predictions, the office workers were very understanding and accepting of their new coworker. And as Michael Scott normally does, he makes things awkward with his uncomfortable comments and accusations. He tries to appear impartial and "anti-stereotypical". Here's a short except from a scene:

[Michael is in his office.]

"Close your eyes. Picture a convict. 

What's he wearing? Nothing special. Baseball cap on backwards, baggy pants. He says something ordinary like, 'yo that's shizzle'. Okay, now slowly open your eyes again. Who are you picturing? A black black man?

Wrong. That was a white woman.

Suprised? Well shame on you."

Again, for those familiar with The Office, this quote is nothing you wouldn't expect from Michael Scott. Although his comments are awkward and often foot-in-mouth, as the audience, you understand why someone might think the way he does and what the writers were attempting to communicate to the audience about this particular subject matter.

I encourage you to watch this episode. It's only 20 minutes long. It's a great episode and even one of the funniest of the entire series. Here's a link: (Please let me know if the link isn't working for anyone)


Tattoos: Cool today, possibly no job tomorrow.

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http://tattoosbodyart.suite101.com/article.cfm/tattoos_and_law_enforcement

Many people like them, many don't.  I know I thought about getting one at a point in time, I'm sure we all have, but many things point us in the other direction. Well to get a job in Criminal Justice, certain things like a tattoo for instance could stop a person from getting hired. A Harris interactive survey found that 49% of 18-to-29-year-olds have a tattoo. A college student named Craig Arnold had his dreams crushed when he attempted to get a job with the New York state police in law enforcement. The department made it a rule that if the tattoo was visible by wearing an open neck or regular t-shirt then they couldn't be hired. This is the case for many jobs everywhere but people just don't really think about their future all the time when they are younger and in the excitement of getting a tattoo. This is old news about the risks of getting a tattoo but even with the police departments hiring may be an issue if you have a tattoo. The problems with tattoos in law enforcement is that the way people perceive the cop by seeing that tattoo may be obscured, and usually when people see a tattoo they think many things, but the main one is tough guy when its associated with a cop. If i saw a cop with a tattoo I would rethink asking him for help or feel comfortable talking with him. Maybe its my own prejudice against tattoos but people only get tattoos for a reason, and I don't want to know or think of that reason when I approach a police officer for help.

http://www.krqe.com/dpp/news/crime/final-west-mesa-victim-identified

I looked at this article in a very different way. I clicked on the title expecting a lengthy story and I find it so strange how an article like this could be so short. I realize this is mostly about identifying the last body but the article basically states that the person responsable for this is more than likely still out there. This article also seems to give off that impression that it isn't very important due to the lack of a lot of information it gives. Because this is a case of 11 murdered prostitutes and drug users I feel like people don't respond to it as emotionally as let's say a 2 year old child that is murdered. The media seems to almost hush a story like this because it isn't going to draw a lot of attention. I find it crazy that the media has such a large impact on which stories make the news and get the most hype.

Teen Strip-Searched for Ibuprofen

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 I am not sure if any of you have heard of this case or not, but I came across it while I was looking up cases for one of my activities and it caught my eye.  In October 2003, a 13-year old girl, Savana Redding, was strip-searched for alledgedly possessing ibuprofen.  At her school, Safford Middle School in Arizona, there is a zero-tolerance policy for all prescription and over-the-counter medication without prior written permission.  One student was found with ibuprofen in her possession, so in order to avoid punishment, she accused Redding of providing it to her.  Redding was an honor student and had no prior disciplinary problems.  However, after finding nothing in her backpack, Redding was further searched by her school nurse and vice principal's assistant, both female.  Redding was searched down to her underwear and bra.  Still no drugs were found.  After the incident, Redding and her family sued the school.  The court said the school had gone to far.  The school appealed to the high court.  Arguments are expected to be heard in April.

Some of the psychological factors that come into play with this case is the potential traumatic effects it could have on Redding.  In addition, this may cause Redding to have trust issues with authority.  The psychological scenario of obedience to authority is also relevant in this case because Redding stripped when told.  She chose to obey authority; however was authority correct in pushing Redding that far?

 I thought this case related to our class in the sense that the strip-search could have been extremely traumatizing for Redding, especially for her age and its excessive intrusiveness.  This also relates to our recent class discussion of discretion.  The school applied its discretion in believing they had probable cause to strip-search Redding.  

Posted below are a few links to articles I came across while researching the case  

http://www.cnn.com/2009/CRIME/01/16/teen.strip.search/index.html 

http://civilliberty.about.com/od/equalrights/p/Stafford-v-Redding-School-Strip-Search-Case.htm

 

 

 

 

Police Shot Waterloo Man

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In the discussion of discretion, a case came to mind from about six months ago that involved a police officer shooting a perpetrator of a domestic dispute gone bad and included the two police officers having to try and restrain the man but failing to do so.  The fact that the officer shot the man in the chest multiple times caused many to question his discretion of the situation. 

http://www.kcrg.com/news/local/59182472.html 

This is the a follow up article that expalins a bit more.

http://www.globegazette.com/articles/2009/09/16/news/latest/doc4ab13a23c5668718303507.txt#vmix_media_id=9763234

These case studies show us how important forensic science really is. This web page will give you quick details on famous murder cases throughout the years and how forensic science helped. You may also go through the different tabs and find out the evidence involved, suspects, autopsies and more!

http://library.thinkquest.org/04oct/00206/text_casestudies.htm 

 

 

Discretion

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Discretion is the power to make decisions that affect others. We talked about in class how discretionary decisions occur at all points of the criminal justice timeline and greatly impact your progress through (or out) of the system. We also mentioned briefly how discretionary decisions can be impacted by biases that can positively or negatively impact the individual whom the decision affects. Please post a comment describing an instance where you exerted discretion over another person, and an instance where discretion was used for or against you. These may be legal situations, but do not have to be. Be clear about what the discretionary decisions were, who had the power, the outcome of the situation, and what if any biases were operating.

Here is a link also to the criminal justice timeline we discussed in class.

http://www.fsu.edu/~crimdo/cj-flowchart.html

Caylee Anthony Case

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Can you imagine having your 2 year old go missing and not even bothering to look for her???  Well read the article about little Caylee Anthony who was reported missing 31 days AFTER her disappearance and how her remains were found near her home.  Read the articles and decide who you think did it....but the mom is looking pretty guilty with her string of lies and how she did not even bother to report that her daughter was missing (Caylee's grandmother filed the report).

http://investigation.discovery.com/blogs/criminal-report/casey_anthony_full_coverage/caylee_anthony.html

Photo from: http://www.blisstree.com/files/35/2008/08/caylee-anthony-nc.jpg 

  In October 2008, Michelle Kehoe drove herself and her two boys, Seth (age 2) and Sean (age 7) to Hook-n-Liner Pond near Littleton, IA. She then tied both of her boys up, duct taped their eyes, nose, and mouths, and slashed their throats leaving little Seth dead and seriously injuring Sean. She then proceeded to the edge of the pond and attempted suicide by slashing her own throat. When she did not succeed with her suicide attempt, Kehoe went to a nearby house and claimed that a man kidnapped them and killed her children. Unbeknown to Kehoe, her son Sean had survived the attack and was able to tell authorities in the hospital later that day what truly happened.
 In November 2009, Kehoe stood trial for the murder of her son Seth and plead insanity. She was later found guilty of 1st Degree Murder, Attempted Murder, and Child Endangerment. In December 2009, she was sentence to life without the possibility of parole for the murder, 25 years for attempted murder, and 10 years for the child endangerment charged.
 
 Click here for the article about the trial. This also has short video clips of the trial including testimony from both psychologists, the recorded statement from Kehoe's surviving son, and the Kwik Star surveillance video of the family shortly before the horrific crime.
 Click here for the article about the sentencing hearing and how Kehoe's husband asked for leniency but the judge denied it. (Please note that the dates written in the article are wrong. Kehoe committed the crime in 2008 and the trial was held in 2009)

 For me, this case hit extremely close to home, in more ways than one. First off, there is the physical aspects of the crime. Kehoe stopped with her boys at the Kwik Star in Jesup, Iowa (which is where I live) and the store clerk who testified is a person that I know.
 After leaving Kwik Star, Kehoe drove down the road and stopped to let her boys play at the playground in front of St. Athanasius School. This playground is located directly behind my house (all that separates my yard from the playground is a single row of trees) and my oldest son plays there often. At this point in the time line, Kehoe purposely left her cell phone so that nobody could call for help.
 From the park, Kehoe drove a few miles further to Hook-n-Liner Pond. This happens to be my husband's and my fishing spot (since this happened though, we have decided to find a new spot). It is located in an extremely secluded location so a person would have to be familiar with the area to find it. Kehoe was originally from this area. In fact, the house down the road from it used to be owned by one of her relatives.
 After she committed this heinous act, the first officer on the scene was my neighbor (at that time) from across the street. He later told me that it was a very disturbing scene and he had an emotionally hard time dealing with it afterward.
 This case also hit close to home for me emotionally because I am a mother of two boys as well (my oldest is 6 and my youngest is 18 months) and their ages were relatively close to the ages of Kehoe's boys. As a mother, it is hard to fathom how a person could harm their own child. Even on the most stressful of days (and believe me, there are a lot of those when you have two young ones), I still cannot even dream of hurting them. Although I have always been interested in psychology and criminology, it is this lack of comprehension that propels me to learn more in search of answers or better yet, theories as why this sort of thing happens.
 I followed this case very closely  because I suspected that Kehoe would attempt an insanity plea. My initial thoughts, before I knew all the facts, was that her attorney would claim it was Munchhausen Via Proxy (based on an incident prior where she drove her van with her kids inside into a river and then in this case, the fact that she ran for help after the fact and concocted the story about being kidnapped).
 When I watched the trial on CNN's In Session, I was very surprised to hear about how severe Kehoe's depression was. The psychologist for the defense testified that Kehoe had actually undergone Electric Shock Therapy treatment up to 44 times in the last 12 years. Regardless of the severity of her depression, Kehoe was not insane (by the legal definition). She knew right from wrong and there was a lot of strong evidence to support malice aforethought (which is the determining factor for Murder in the 1st Degree).
 Another thing that stood out to me during the trial was Kehoe's defense attorney. When I saw her, she looked, at times, somewhat disheveled in appearance compared to the crisp, clean-cut prosecutor. Her closing arguments were also horribly delivered. She occassionally stumbled across words, at times seemed to lack confidence in what she was saying, and a few times she paused for long periods of time as if she had lost her place in her speech. Even though the evidence against Kehoe was overly abundant, it is my opinion her attorney really didn't help her case either.
 You can see the closing arguments, other court segments, and a photo timeline of the Kehoe case here as well.

Hypnosis

| 1 Comment
http://science.howstuffworks.com/hypnosis.htm    


While reading chapter 2 for the class, I noticed that hypnosis was brought up so I decided to look up information about it. This website gives a lot of good information as to what hypnosis is and how it works. Hypnosis brings out our subconscious and tunes out everything else. I thought it was interesting how the website explained that we all practically hypnotize ourselves everyday by reading or watching tv. This can be called hypnosis because we tune everything out and sometimes can be completely unaware of our surroundings. This is what happens when people are hypnotized. Their subconscious is the only thing working at the moment so people are easily influenced. The reason psychiatrists use hypnosis is because it gives your conscious brain (the part that controls what you say and do, essentially) a break to allow the psychiatrist to work with the "real" brain. 

I found all of this to be very interesting and a lot of my questions about hypnosis were answered. I can see now why hypnosis would be used and although it is still not completely understood, I think it should be done more in some situations.

In 2003, there was a woman who killed her husband and kept his body locked in her bedroom for a year. This happened in Defiance, Iowa which is near my hometown in western Iowa. I found an article about it that really explains what happened and how her trial went.

http://news.findlaw.com/court_tv/s/20040421/21apr2004101845.html

It is really interesting because she was trying to defend herself because her husband was always beating her. Everyone in the town, which is about 350 people, knew that he was beating her and no one really tried to stop him. The wife shot her husband in the back of the head with his gun and put his body in their bedroom and locked the door. If that isn't gross enough, she and her children continued to live in the house the whole time. When the police found his body a year later, it was very decomposed, but the autopsy stated that he was shot in the back of the head, which lead prosecuters to believe that she didn't kill him in the form of defense, since he was not coming at her at the time she shot him. As far as I know she was guilty of second-degree murder with a 50-year sentence with 35 years before she could be on parole.

Can MRI Scanners be the New Lie Detectors?

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http://blog.cleveland.com/medical/2008/09/can_mri_scanner_be_a_liedetect.html

An article from the Northeast Ohio Medical Industry, Hospital and Health Care News says that fMRI's could replace old fashioned lie detectors in the future. These scans are more accurate than current lie detectors because they can look directly into the mind. Of course, there are many critics and doubters, but that's to be expected with all new technological advances. The critics argue that this form of detection is still poorly tested and misunderstood. Another argument is that even if the fMRI scanner works, is it legal? Some critics argue that the fMRI scanners will infringe on the right to not self-incriminate. Since the scanner can see what the brain does when a person lies, the person would incriminate themself without even trying. Exactly how does the scanner work?

"..The device's sensors project onto a computer screen an image that looks sort of like a brain crossed with a Doppler radar weather map. When a subject speaks, certain parts of the brain go to work, so blood-oxygen use spikes there. The sensors pick that up, and on screen, those brain parts "light up" in computer-coded color splotches, like the proverbial widely scattered thundershowers on the radar screen behind the nightly newscast's meteorologist..."

Some people say that this test could be used for other things like: employers interviewing potential employees, parents questioning children, etc.

But even supporters of the fMRI scanners for lie detection say they wouldn't use it as the only piece of evidence in a trial.

In 2007, a writer of The Washington Post tried to find out an answer to why mass murders occur like as in the case of the horrific slayings that occured at Virginia Tech.  Do peole choose to kill because of reasons Sigmund Freud would side with, or is it because of a cognitive disfunction?  Throughout history many studies have been done and scientists have found that people with mental disorders may suffer from neurological issues.  For example, someone may have a very low amount of serotonin in their brain and could even suffer from high levels of dopamine.  But, what exactly is the cause that creates people to become a mass murderer?  This article can shed some light and give motivation to scientists informing them that some issues like this need to be looked at in greater depth.  Also, a small comparison is made in this article to how mass murderers differ from other types of murderers like serial killers. 

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/04/16/AR2007041601831_2.html

 

I found this article using StumbleUpon.com regarding how people conform to other people's expectations in various situations. This article does not really tie into a certain area of Law, however, I feel that the content contained within this article would be helpful to an investigator dealing with witnesses and perps. 

In our everyday interactions with people we pick up on unspoken expectations that elicit us to act or behave in ways which produce either pleasant or aversive interactions. How people view us in certain situations can alter how we emit various behaviors. 

This valuable information can be applied to conversations with either witnesses or perps in determining what exactly happened in a crime. On the flip side a suspect may pick up on these unspoken expectations and use it against the investigator by providing false leads. Reading this article gives you a good idea of how other people may view us in situations where they expect certain responses.


We all know who Lil' Wayne is...famous rapper with the long dred locks.  And, most of us know about the crime he commited...being charged with gun possession.  DNA found on the gun linked Lil' Wayne to the crime, but his lawyer insists that the gun was not his, and the DNA process is not accurate enough to link him to the crime.

I put a link to the article below, and it explains Lil' Wayne's case, along with other DNA problems the system runs in to.

http://www.usatoday.com/life/people/2009-10-21-lil-wayne-dna_N.htm

 

 Lil Wayne Pleads Guilty To Gun Charges, 8 Month To One Year Jail Sentence Expected

 

Image from: http://lil-wayne.us/2009/10/lil-wayne-pleads-guilty-to-gun-charges-8-month-to-one-year-jail-sentence-expected/

 

Project #13 - Crime Scene Workshop

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By Thursday of every week, you should have completed the activities associated with 1 project. You should blog about your experience as a comment to the blog posting of that particular project. Your blog comment can be largely experiential--tell us what it was like to do the project and what you learned. Products associated with the project and a more detailed analysis of the project will go in your portfolio (see the Portfolio blog post).

Project #13 Crime Scene Workshop

This project is a little different. I'm organizing a crime scene workshop for students in 9th-12th grade on April 6th, from 10:30-11:15am. Students will come in and rotate through their choice of 2 or 3 stations where they will learn a particular technique, and then rotate through an area which will be a mock crime scene. Your mission (should you choose to accept it) will be to develop and staff one of the stations. I have equipment and materials to help you out. Up to 3 students (psylaw students) could develop and work each station.

You can choose from the following stations: forensic memory collection (interviewing and composites), forensic photography, forensic entomology, forensic science (blood, fiber, fingerprint), and the crime scene itself.

For this project, given it's specific date and time and need for advance planning, I'll need to know ahead of time if you are interested. So post as a comment here if you want to do this as one of your projects and which station you are interested in.

Because we view faces holistically rather than by individual features (nose, eyes, lips, etc.), some psychologists believe that current composite software is flawed.  FACES, a commonly used composite software, is no exception to this.  It gives witnesses a number of choices in terms of hair, face shapes, noses, and lips, but no choices to view a face as a whole.

A new approach, referred to as the whole-face approach, is slowly but surely being developed.  Dr. Frowd is developing a system, called EvoFIT, that gives witnesses 72 choices (18 at a time), and are asked to pick the 6 that best resemble the perpetrator.  When the 6 have been chosen, the software fuses the faces together which creates 72 more faces and the witness is asked to pick the best six again.  The witness is then asked to pick the one face that best resembles the perpetrator as he or she remembers them and this images is used as the final composite.

Dr. Solomon is working on a similar, but slightly different software that supports the holistic approach.

Though these new software systems are currently being tested, the EvoFIT has been used in a sexual assault case where the composite apparently came so close to the perpetrator that it "caused the victim distress" (Dr. Frowd).  It will be interesting to see the effectiveness of these new software programs down the road when they are used more frequently. 

Below is a link to the article with more information about this new approach and a little about why current software is not the most accurate.

http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/07084/772371-84.stm



New Interrogation Division - Same Old Tactics?

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http://www.rso.cornell.edu/progressive/articles.php?id=113

After the events of 9/11 terrorism has become a hot subject in the media, and can almost be heard daily in conversation. Coming with the emergence of the threat of global terrorism, many issues surrounding it are also brought up. Interrogation/Torture is one of these things.

This article talks about Obama's new HIG, High-value detainee interrogation group, designed to gather intelligence in an efficient manner without compromising ethical values.

The biggest concern comes back to waterboarding,  Which is s a method of torture that consists of immobilizing the victim on his or her back with the head downwards on an incline , and then pouring water over the face and into all of the victim's breathing passages, causing the captive to believe he or she is dying. It is considered a form of torture by many legal experts. While the technique does not inevitably cause lasting physical damage, it can cause extreme pain, dry drowning, physical injuries , lasting psychological damage that could last for years.These psychological effects can include depression, panic attacks, PTSD and an intense aversion to water, even as simple as rain or the shower.

This is a very complex and controversial issue. Many people have strong feelings on both sides of the debate. Should these prisoners have rights? Why give rights to those who would take the lives of as many Americans as they possibly could?
 
The procedures in HIG would also call for an external third party to be present to monitor the interrogator's actions. This all seems promising in theory but is it even possible for HIG to operate effectively under these strict guidelines? The article also mentions that even after these procedures are in place, there is exceptions when torture is allowed to be used.
Is this HIG simply a political move to make it seem as though torture is not being used to please the left's constituents'?

While being a last resort, many high-value detainee's have provided vital information to CIA after waterboarding that has saved many American lives and revealed the location of fugitives that have been on the run for years.  

The Twinkie Defense

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Have you ever seen the Oscar winning film, Milk? This article is about the man (Dan White) who murdered the San Francisco mayor, George Moscone, and the board supervisor, Harvey Milk. This case gained notoriety not only because the first openly gay official was murdered but also because many media agencies reported that White beat the murder conviction by using an insanity plea (stating that he ate too much junk food which made him insane). The media nicknamed this defense tactic as  the Twinkie Defense. 
http://www.trutv.com/library/crime/criminal_mind/psychology/insanity/7.html
 

Mock Trial "A practice courtroom"

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http://www.collegemocktrial.org/welcome/welcome.php

            This is a link to an interesting thing called "Mock Trial." This is an activity for people in high school. It gives people the chance to sort of perform a trial, and take on roles, such as attorney, and witnesses. It is a great educational program for young people who are interested in how lawyers do their job, and how trials work. What is also neat is that it is a head to head competition, with schools participating, and the chances to compete at a state level and a national level. I thought I would post this, because I am a social studies teaching major, and it may be a useful tool for anyone who could be teaching government some day

http://truthinjustice.org/Omaha-CSI.htm

This case has a little something for everyone.  The commander of the Douglas County (Southeast Nebraska) CSI unit has been charged with planting false DNA evidence in a vehicle the police thought belonged to the perpetrator of a double murder.  He is also charged with falsifying documents in a federal investigation, and mail fraud for sending some of these false documents.

Two primary suspects (a father and son) were held for several months before eventually being cleared.  These suspects have since filed charges due to having been harassed into providing a false confession.  The father, who is mildly retarded, was interviewed for 11 hours before confessing to the crime and implicating his son.

Numerous other cases have now been called into question following this investigation including several murder cases in which the defendant is now serving a life-sentence. 

This highlights the need for strict internal control of forensic evidence.  If the system places to much emphasis on achieving convictions, and 'putting bad guys away' field-workers, and law enforcement personnel may be motivated to falsify documents in order to get ahead or keep their jobs. 

'Beyond a Reasonable Doubt' starring Jessie Metcalfe, Amber Tamblyn, and Michael Douglas is a recent movie dealing with this issue.  Metcalfe plays a news reporter who is convinced that Douglas, a powerful D.A. interested in running for mayor, has been searching for cases with only circumstantial evidence available then planting evidence to win convictions.  Metcalfe frames himself for a murder in order to expose Douglas.  Watch the trailer here.  Great movie, horrible ending. 

http://www.hulu.com/watch/73536/movie-trailers-beyond-a-reasonable-doubt

Child Witness Testimony

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In a program series called Discovering Psychology, Philip Zimbardo narrates a particular program called Applying Psychology in Life.
 In the program, Research Psychologist Stephen Ceci is interviewed about child witness testimony. He discusses how investigators can inadvertently alter a child's memory by asking leading questions. His research has also laid down groundwork for interviewing children in many jurisdictions.
 This segment was extremely interesting to me and I encourage you all to watch it. It's roughly 7 minutes long but it is filled with a lot of  useful and interesting information.

http://www.learner.org/vod/vod_window.html?pid=1521
*Please note, this video link is for the entire show. You may need to download Media Player 11 to watch it. To get to Ceci's segment, pull the video's progress bar to 12 minutes and 40 seconds into the video. Also, directly following the segment is a different segment about conflict management that begins with images from the Columbine incident (this begins around 19 minutes and 20 seconds). Please note that this segment is entirely different and strictly pertaining to conflict management among youth and not the judicial system. 

Insanity: a Luxury Plea

| 2 Comments
A man gets out with no sentence after he kills his wife, all evidence pointed to him. A woman drowns her five children in the bathtub, because she hears the voice of satan. Many more of these cases have been dealt with and guilty people get off! Is there really justice in the Insanity Plea? Can anyone be "insane?" Is "insanity" a luxury only certain people can afford, or do you really have to be *coo-coo for cocoa- puffs* to be let off regular sentence all because you weren't thinking right? To me the insanity plea is outdated and not just- at all! After doing a search on it though I came across a history put out by IPTV on the Insanity Plea. While my opinion is anyone who commits crime is "insane" and needs punished to the just degree, maybe someone is looking out for the rare percent that actually is "insane" in what they do.

http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/crime/trial/history.html

Project #12 - Case Analysis

| 34 Comments

By Thursday of every week, you should have completed the activities associated with 1 project. You should blog about your experience as a comment to the blog posting of that particular project. Your blog comment can be largely experiential--tell us what it was like to do the project and what you learned. Products associated with the project and a more detailed analysis of the project will go in your portfolio (see the Portfolio blog post).

Project #12 - Case Analysis

Search and find a case using WestLaw or Nexus/Lexus on a topic of interest to you and related to psychology and law. For your comment, tell us what case you chose and why, and a short summary. For your portfolio, include a detailed analysis of the case, including what psychological or psy/law principles are operating in that case.

This article discusses the Loftus experiment which was conducted to measure the accuracy of eyewitness testimony and memory after viewing a car accident. Since Psychology is "in the people" it only makes sense that lawyers, law enforcement agencies, and district attorneys would be interested in obtaining the information that this experiment provides. Accuracy of witness testimony is crucial and could sway a jury one way or another. This study exemplifies why people sometimes remember/explain past events, (that they had witnessed), inaccurately. 

The following link will take you to a Psychology page in which they list the "Ten Most Revealing Psych Experiments". Scroll down to #6.
 
http://www.stumbleupon.com/su/6pwcm8/brainz.org/ten-most-revealing-psych-experiments/
 
You will notice in #6 that there is a link to the study. Click the link below to read about the actual experiment.
 
http://www.stumbleupon.com/su/6pwcm8/brainz.org/ten-most-revealing-psych-experiments/  

Project #11 - Choose a Person

| 36 Comments

By Thursday of every week, you should have completed the activities associated with 1 project. You should blog about your experience as a comment to the blog posting of that particular project. Your blog comment can be largely experiential--tell us what it was like to do the project and what you learned. Products associated with the project and a more detailed analysis of the project will go in your portfolio (see the Portfolio blog post).

Project #11 -Choose a Person

Choose a person/role in the legal system. Construct a comprehensive review of that person's role in the legal system. Who are they? Characteristics? Circumstances? Education/training required? Anything and everything you would need to know to 'be' this person! Your comment can just briefly tell us which person you are choosing and why, and your portfolio will have all of the rest.

Some people to choose from:

Bailiff

CSI Technician

Detectives

Expert Witnesses

Forensic Technician

Inmates

Investigators

Judges

Jurors

Jury Commissioners

Juvenile Offenders

Juvenile Counseling Officers

Lieutenant

Parole Officer

Perpetrators

Police Officers

Private Defense Attorneys

Private Detectives

Probation Officer

Profilers

Prosecutors

Public Defenders

Sergeants

Suspects

Victims

Witnesses

 

 

 

 

Project #10 - Article Summary

| 39 Comments

By Thursday of every week, you should have completed the activities associated with 1 project. You should blog about your experience as a comment to the blog posting of that particular project. Your blog comment can be largely experiential--tell us what it was like to do the project and what you learned. Products associated with the project and a more detailed analysis of the project will go in your portfolio (see the Portfolio blog post).

Project #10 - Article Summary

For this project, read an academic journal article (either from a psychology or a law journal). Use PsychInfo, PsycArticles, WestLaw, or Nexus/Lexus to find articles. Make sure the article relates in some way to course material.

Your comment should briefly summarize what your article was about and what you found interesting about it. For your portfolio, you should provide the article and a formal summary and analysis of the article where you discuss the main point of the article, hypotheses (if appropriate), methods (if an experiment/study), outcomes/results, and overall conclusions.

Cambridge Face Memory Test

| 7 Comments

This is a facial memory test that shows how well you can remember faces.  This test starts out by showing you a face and you have to guess from three faces which one was the original face.  The test then starts to get harder and harder by showing you six faces for 20 seconds and you have to pick which face was in the lineup of six.  It tn gets harder by putting colors into the faces so you cannot see the details very well.

I got a 76 percent on the test.  It said that a normal person would be able to get around 80 percent.  I think this is a good way of showing how difficult remembering faces can actually be.

http://www.faceblind.org/facetests/fgcfmt/fgcfmt_intro.php 

 

Clarence Elkins-Wrongfully Convicted

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Clarence Elkins-Wrongfully Convicted

 

After reading the article about the wrongful conviction of Eddie Joe Lloyd it led me to research other people who have been wrongfully convicted. This is an article about Clarence Elkins who was wrongfully convicted of raping and murdering his mother-in-law and raping his niece. He ended up serving six years in prison.  It all began one night when his niece slept over at her grandmother's house. An intruder came into the house; rapped and murdered her grandmother, and raping the young girl (Elkins' Niece). The niece claimed that she knew the intruder was her Uncle Clarence.  After testifying in court Clarence was convicted and sentenced for the rape and murder of his mother-in-law and the rape of his niece. Go a head and read about the conviction, trial details, the young nieces place in the courts decision, and how Clarence Elkins was freed an the real killer was found

 

 

http://www.innocenceproject.org/Content/92.php

 

Resisting Temptation

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www.eatmedaily.com/2009/09/psychological-experiments-in-self-control-the-marshmallow-test/

This website shows the remake of an experiment done in the 1960s. The children are told that they can either eat the marshmallow right away and only get one, or wait until the woman comes back so that they would get two. I found it hilarious how tempted the kids were but that they had enough self control to get a better prize - a second marshmallow. This experiment really shows the differences of peoples self control.
I found this article.  Researchers found that eye movements can show when a person can't remember something.  For example, if a person is shown a picture of someone they recognize but don't recall their name, their eyes move more than if they're shown a picture of someone they don't know at all. 

http://www.stumbleupon.com/su/6UQAPL/blogs.discovermagazine.com/80beats/2009/09/11/your-eyes-reveal-memories-that-your-conscious-brain-forgot/

New Jersey Hearings to Review Police Lineup Procedures

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http://www.nj.com/news/index.ssf/2009/09/nj_hearings_to_resume_on_polic.html

"TRENTON, N.J. (AP) -- While DNA evidence is increasingly used to exonerate prisoners across the country, defense attorneys say the way to stem wrongful convictions is to first prevent misidentifying suspects..."

This article talks about many police departments not following correct procedures when having witnesses identify possible suspects in lineups. Also, the Supreme court-ordered special inquiry is looking into new procedures to prevent false and unreliable identifications. The article mentions that more than 2/3 of the 242 DNA exonerates released were sent to prison because of false identification by witnesses. The article says that most police agencies in the nation are using a simultaneous lineup, when they should be using a sequential lineup. Many people think that a standard should be put in place to be used by police agencies across the country. I think that if a new method can be implemented to prevent future witness identifications, then it should be used. I wouldn't want to go to jail because someone mistook me for someone else in a lineup.

http://www.nydailynews.com/news/ny_crime/2010/01/21/2010-01-21_emts_accused_of_ignoring_dying_pregnant_woman_eutisha_rennix_back_on_job_after_3.html

I found this article in the New York Daily News. It is about two EMTs who were on their lunch break when a pregnant woman stopped breathing at the same place where they were at. The employees asked for help because they noticed the EMTs were in their uniforms. All they did was call another disbatcher to come to the scene. They did not do anything to help this woman. The six-month pregnant woman and her premature baby died a few hours later. The two EMTs returned to work again after having a 30-day suspension. There are many people that are upset by them still having a job, including the fire commissioner of New York. The forensics department is also doing an autopsy on the pregnant woman to find out why she stopped breathing.

Have you ever wanted to be the detective behind it all? You want to be that person to solve the crime and at the end feel good about! If so, this website will tell and describe to you how to properly solve any kind of crime whether it be a murder, rape, or an assault of any kind! This lengthy Truro Police Department manual takes you step by step on the whole process: dealing with suspects, determining the crime, follow up investigations, and more! 
This gives you the guidelines to do a preliminary criminal investigation. This would also be the first responding officer as we have learned in class. It is to identify if the criminal is still around and armed, enter safely, locate victims and more. These procedures give a little more detail than what we learned in class.
The investigation procedure is more of what we talked about. That is to record and document everything. The time of arrival, weather conditions, reports of what victims say as well as witnesses and everything else. This also gives more detail. It also goes into detail on follow up investigations.
This manual is very effective and gives accurate procedures. They help you know how to deal with homicide and suicide cases.


http://www.truropolice.org/On%20Line%20Manuals/Criminal%20Investigations.pdf


The reality behind criminal profiling

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I found this website by the Amercian Psychology Association (APA).  The website first talks about George Metesky from New York who was convicted of planting bombs in New York in the 1940's and 50's.  It tells how the police went to psychiatrist James Brussel to help come up with a description of the person who was planting these bombs.  Brussel's description ended up leading police to Metesky who was then arrested for his crimes.  The website also goes into how profiling works, psychology contributions, and how the psychology and law enforement relationship works.  This website is actually about the magazine called Monitor on Psychology.  This magazine is published by the APA.  Below is the front cover of the magazine that this article was featured in.  This magazine talks about a number of subjects and from this website you can gain access to other articles from the Monitor.

http://www.apa.org/monitor/julaug04/criminal.aspx

 

 

How certain cartoons can shape a child the wrong way.

| 1 Comment

http://www.media-awareness.ca/english/resources/research_documents/reports/violence/tv_violence_child.cfm

 

Many children watch cartoons on a daily basis, I know I did when I was a kid. But how much time do kids put into watching these cartoons and what do they walk away with when they do. Our growing environment and media portray things a certain way and TV has incorporated some of that into the cartoons. Many kids from the ages of 3-5 start picking up the images of TV and as the ages go up they seem to express some of what they watched through their lives during the day. A study was done on preschoolers, the children who watched cartoons with violent acts in them, shown more aggreession and were more likely to act out on the playground; not follow the rules. So, children who watched cartoons that were non-violent showed opposite symptoms, they were very calm and attentive. I would like to bring a case from another class of mine, the boy was 12 years old and he killed a 6 year old girl by abusing her. His defense was that he was practicing wrestle mania which he watched on TV. If this is true, which it may be, then as children grow up from cartoons around age 8 and start watching more violent, realistic TV. How are they developing socially and mentally; is this damaging them in the long run? 

            http://www.cnn.com/2010/CRIME/01/12/fort.hood.suspect/index.html

This article is about the Fort Hood Shooting. What makes it relevant is the evidence which it provides, detailing specific events that should have warned supervisors of Major Nidal Hasan to not promote him, or at least be cautious of him. This could have prevented the deaths of 13 people and wounds of many others. The article discusses different actions done by Hasan that many perceived should have warranted the prevention of his promotions in the army. Some of these actions include a presentation about questioning the U.S. constitution and claiming Islamic law is more important, and frequent poor performance reviews from superiors where he attended medical school. This raises important questions about profiling when trying to prevent crimes.

Mafia Boss John Gotti Beats Prosecution

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The son of the late notorious John Gotti Sr. Junior gets racketeeting charges droped after the prosectuion fails to convince the jury that Junior is guilty.  Four failed trials and he is a free man.  The main question that comes to my mind is the idea from old mobseter movies, when the mob always manages to get to some of the jury members and threatens their families lives if they don't go their way.  Now the fact that they tried to prosecute him with four different juries and failed only goes further to support my assumption.

http://www.cnn.com/2010/CRIME/01/13/new.york.feds.gotti/index.html?iref=allsearch 

 

The Innocence Project- Double-Blind Lineup

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This link provides information on how to help make eye witness accounts better. It talks about how "wrongful convictions from eye witness accounts for almost 75% of 220 cases that were over turned afterward due to post-conviction DNA. It tells some ideas that have been implemented in a few states and how to go about making it so that the Eye Witness Lineup is a Double-Blind Lineup so that they can decrease the amount of unintentional suggestions for the detective to make Eye Witness accounts more reliable. It also has stories about people who were wrongfully convicted. I looked around the whole site and thought it was pretty good information.

http://www.innocenceproject.org/Content/165.php  - this is the link for the facts on eyewitness identification reform.

http://www.innocenceproject.org/news/Blog.php  - this is the link to the blogs of actual cases.

Decomposition of Bodies

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I did the online activity that shows you how an autopsy is done. After I completed the activity, the website suggested another site I could go to. This site talks about what happens to your body after you die (including larva and what happens to fat cells), it also talks about the morgues, autopsies, and how long decomposition actually takes. The site is very informative and educational, although slightly disturbing because it's very apathetic to the issue of death. I looked for 30 minutes on this site and never got bored, it's extremely entertaining. The fact I found to be most interesting was the legal issues dealing with bodies. I didn't know that you actually HAD to have a casket for the body (unless of course the person is cremated). Also, the morgue or funeral director can only hold a body for 7 days (it makes sense because after that the body would start majorly decomposing). I highly suggest you all check out this site!

http://www.deathonline.net/decomposition/index.htm 
 

Victim's False Identification of Perpetrator

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This is an article about a man that was falsely identified in a lineup and spent 22 years in prison for a crime he did not commit. I couldnt imagine the amount of frustration and agony that he experienced during the 22 years that he served! DNA finally exonerated him of the crime but only after he served his sentence. The article shows how not only a witness can falsely identify the perpetrators but also how the victim themselves can also be mislead or mistaken of the actual criminal. I thought this article was very interesting because of the amount of time it took to exonerate the accused and also that the victim was in a way unknowingly persuaded to pick the wrong person in the lineup. Its pretty scary to think that this actually occurs and the amount of actually innocent people in prison is higher them we probably assume.

http://www.psychology.iastate.edu/faculty/gwells/The_Misidentification_of_John_White.pdf

 

Adult Crime, Adult Time

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This is a very interesting and controversial article that I found on the CNN website. In this article it is discussed how the law in Connecticut changed the age at which a teenager could be tried as an adult. The original age was 16 and it was raised to 17. I think that this relates to the class because there are many psychological issues at question. In the beginning of an article a 16 year old boy stole gum from his peer and was charged with third degree assault. Because of this he had to do time. His parents were worried about him being in the same facility as other males much older than him. The psychological question is how will this experience affect his future? It is psychologically successful to put a 16 year old theft in with 35 year old rapists? How will this affect his future and his goals in life? I think this issue is very important to think about because I personally do not believe that juveniles should get away with rape or murder, but I also do not think a petty theft by a minor should be treated the same as a theft by an adult.

http://www.jstor.org.proxy.lib.uni.edu/stable/1394168?seq=1

Here is the link to the article.

Murdertainment

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In class last Tuesday, while discussing crime television shows Dr. Maclin said something that stuck with me.  Something among the lines of, "People who have had to deal with murder in their lives often do not like watching shows like these." That made sense, and reminded me of a This American Life episode in December.  You really only need to listen to the promo or the prologue to hear the specific case in which someone does not like that type of entertainment.  I also found the Parents of Murdered Children group interesting so I went to their site and found an article highlighting their feelings about 'murdertainment'.  I just thought this was interesting and thought that you would too.  It's difficult to live a completely politically correct life, and now knowing this, it might be even harder.

Article Summary Project

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"Forensic Psychology Expertise in the Wake of Daubert" by Jane Goodman-Delahunty

Case: Daubert vs Merrell Dow Parmaceuticles, Inc

In this case the rules of "general acceptance" of scientific evidence were over ruled. In question was whether or not an experts testimony could be trusted. Because the forensic Psychologist will have to be more exact about the scientific evidence supporting their conclusion. This will bridge the gap between psychology and Law.

This is a breif summary of what is explained and argued throughout this article. Law and Psychology are very similar fields in that they both strive to help people. There is a problem, however, when a psychology expert is called to testify. This is because their views, or opinions, are taken in account as scienctific evidence.

 

http://www.jstor.org.proxy.lib.uni.edu/stable/1394168?seq=1 

Here is the link to the full article.

Digitally Enhancing Lineup Pictures

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This article reports on research of digitally altering lineup photographs to add or remove distinctive facial features. The reason behind this is that if the witness or victim recalls a distinctive facial feature such as a scar, there is a tendency for them to focus just on that feature. So, if the police pick up an innocent person who has a similar feature, the eyewitness is likely to mistakenly identify the innocent person on the basis of this feature. This technique would either remove the scar from all of the photos in the lineup or add a scar to all of the photos in the lineup.  It turns out that adding the same distinctive feature to each of the faces led to more accurate performance than removing the distinctive feature. People correctly identified the face they had seen about 50% of the time when all of the faces had the distinctive feature, but they identified it correctly only about 30% of the time when the distinctive feature was removed from the target face.

He had a big scar

Can you imagine having one of your children taken away from you by your spouse, and have them take the child abroad to where you couldn't get to them?  Well it actually happened to David Goldman.  David's son Sean was taken by his mother.  David's wife told David and his family that she wanted to take Sean to her home country of Brazil so that her family could see Sean.  They agreed to the trip.  After David's wife and son landed in Brazil, David's wife called him to tell him that their marriage was over and Sean would never return to the US.  This website is David's website to try and bring back Sean.  (Sean is now back in the US.)

http://bringseanhome.org/index.html

 In this article, you will read about what happened and why this custody battle raged on for 6 years.  On December 24, 2009, the father and son were finally reunited and told they could both go back to the US together. 

http://news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20091224/ts_nm/us_brazil_usa_boy

I found this article and it is about a string of rapes and murders in the mid 1970's and again in the mid 80's. It is an interesting read. I just found it but it happened back in April of 2009. A 72 year old man, John Floyd Thomas Jr., was found and tried for the murders and rape of 5 cases but is suspected to be linked to more. Although 20 victims survived they all had conflicting description of the man that raped them.

This goes back to the eye witnesses memory or the victims memory. All of his victims had no only different discriptions of their rapist but conflicting descriptions. So this threw off the investigation to finding the actual man that raped them. It wasn't until recently that he was caught and only then did he get charged because of DNA matching to him from some of the rapes and murders that he committed a few decades sooner. What is more interesting about the case is that the detectives where searching for another serial rapist at the time they went and received Thomas' DNA for being on the sexual offenders' list. They connected him a series of other rapes of older, white women, and the detectives were searching for someone who rapes young, black women. The detectives discovered one serial rapist while trying to solve another case!

Here are several articles I thought were interesting:

http://articles.latimes.com/2009/apr/30/local/me-serial-killer30

and

http://articles.latimes.com/2009/may/30/local/me-serial30

 

 

What Makes Serial Killers Tick?

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I found this incredibly interesting article about serial killers. It's quite lengthy, but it's very informative. The article examines the reasoning behind serial killers, if it's genetic, conditioned, or something else entirely. It also mentions many different "famous" serial killers throughout history, such as Ted Bundy.

This article was very enjoyable to read as it didn't get too technical with any scientific language, yet was very informative. I find serial killers and their motives very fascinating. One thing I found really interesting were the common traits of serial killers. Most serial killers had troubled childhoods, were intelligent, fascinated with law enforcement, and other similar traits.

http://www.trutv.com/library/crime/serial_killers/notorious/tick/victims_1.html

Awareness Test

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This is a test to see how well we actually pay attention to what is going on in front of us. Go to the YouTube clip bellow and watch the video. The first time you watch the video, follow the directions of the narrator and carefully pay attention to the number of passes the team in the white makes. 



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This video is a perfect example of how easily our minds can become distracted by outside influences and we can easily miss things that happen all around us. While eyewitness testimonies are are suppose to be very reliable, videos like this reveal a certain margin of error in what we see and what our brains actually process. 

http://www.law.com/jsp/article.jsp?id=1202439218594&Boston_Patent_Group_Joins_Long_List_of_Amici_in_Controversial_Gene_Patent_Case#


    

     You can't patent, much less actually MAKE MONEY from naturally occurring matter on earth can you?  The answer friends, is YES!  Biotech agricultural seed companies (such as Monsanto) have been doing it for over a decade, and the current case in question is not breaking new ground either. 
     In reviewing this article on Association for Molecular Pathology v. U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, the plaintiff (represented by the ACLU) claims Myriad Genetics (owners of the patent on genes linked to ovarian and breast cancer) patent on seven human genes is impeding researcher's abilities to study treatments for these widespread diseases, and is infringing upon First Amendment rights. 
     Where is the psychology in this?  Well reader, I'm glad you've asked.  As the scientific community continues to provide evidence for heritability and genetic linkages between psychological disorders and our DNA, one does not have to spread their "thinkin' wings" too far to see a similar problem for psychologists in the future. 
     Imagine you and your graduate students have isolated the human gene for schizophrenia, and are hot on the trail of a radical new treatment.  WHOA, WHOA, WAIT A SECOND!  Jim's Genetics Inc.  has already patented that gene; and if you want to continue your research, you'll need to pay a hefty royalty to Jim, his boss "The Man", and tell your grad students to start studying Freud again.
     Is allowing the patenting of products of nature good practice?  Is it fair for a corporation to claim they own the code that builds a kidney?  You'd best pick a side friend, because its not comin', its already here.   

Eyewitness Testimony on Trial

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This article is about the misconceptions of eyewitness testimony and some cases exemplifying its inaccuracy.  False eyewitness testimonies have put innocent people behind bars, but with the growth of DNA testing and its use as evidence in criminal cases, eyewitness testimony has been found to be highly inaccurate.  This article also describes a few cases and studies researching the accuracy of eyewitness testimony.  According to a study published earlier this year in the journal Law and Human Behavior, false eyewitness testimony contributed to 77 percent of the 230 wrongful convictions exposed by DNA evidence over the last decade (the number of exonerations has grown since the study was conducted). These of course are only those cases for which DNA testing was available, which are usually murder and rape cases. In crimes where investigators are more likely to rely only on eyewitnesses, robberies or muggings, for example, it's likely that the problem is even more pronounced. Studies have also found that subtle, unintentional feedback from police or prosecutors can lead to false identifications.

Psychologists suggest some ways of improving the validity of eyewitness testimony, which include making witness and photo lineups double-blind, where neither the officer conducting the lineup nor the witness knows which person is the suspect. Lineups should also include people that the police know are innocent. If a witness selects a known innocent, police and prosecutors will then know that particular witness's memory isn't reliable enough to be used as evidence.  However, it seems as though the police and prosecutors have yet to change their procedures.   

 

http://reason.com/archives/2009/04/08/eyewitness-testimony-on-trial 

 

I think this article is beneficial in increasing awareness about the inaccuracy of eyewitness testimonies.  The suggestions that were offered should be implicated to see their effect as opposed to traditional methods.  I think we have come a long way by discovering techniques to obtain DNA and use them to exonerate wrongfully convicted prisoners, however, I still feel that we have a long way to go in increasing awareness about the epidemic of putting innocent people behind bars and how to curb that trend.  

Priming and Money

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This is a very interesting viedo from you tube that points out how influenced people can actually be , especially with money, it shows two groups of people one counting money and the other paper, the group who counted money ate 50 percent more sweets,  were less likely to help someone out, and were able to endure physical pain longer. It just shows how easily people can be manipulated without even knowing it.It could also be looked at as a possible stimulus for crime, there are many ways that priming is happening.We could all be in a stage of priming right now and not even know. Must watch video it is astonishing!   http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mW2SByfHpYg 

Project #9 - Courthouse Visit

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By Thursday of every week, you should have completed the activities associated with 1 project. You should blog about your experience as a comment to the blog posting of that particular project. Your blog comment can be largely experiential--tell us what it was like to do the project and what you learned. Products associated with the project and a more detailed analysis of the project will go in your portfolio (see the Portfolio blog post).

Project #9 - Courthouse Visit

Go to a courthouse and view a court proceeding or portion of jury selection or jury trial. For your comment tell us about where you went and what you saw (briefly). For your portfolio, provide more detailed information and a written analysis.

Project #8 - Construct a Lineup

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By Thursday of every week, you should have completed the activities associated with 1 project. You should blog about your experience as a comment to the blog posting of that particular project. Your blog comment can be largely experiential--tell us what it was like to do the project and what you learned. Products associated with the project and a more detailed analysis of the project will go in your portfolio (see the Portfolio blog post).

Project #8 - Construct a Lineup

Construct a lineup using federal guidelines and conduct a mock witness evaluation (information about both is available on the blog). Comment about your experience. Include all documentation, analyses, etc, in your portfolio.

Read about lineup fairness here: http://eyewitness.utep.edu/consult04A.html

Read about evaluating lineups here: http://eyewitness.utep.edu/consult05B.html

Go here for photos: http://www.dc.state.fl.us/AppCommon/

Choose a guy (search on some characteristics, or a name).

Then find fillers to match

Copy and paste into a word document

Print.

Show to friends (at least 10), collect data

Calculate lineup bias: http://eyewitness.utep.edu/documents/bias-calc.xls

 

Project #7 - Wrongfully Convicted

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By Thursday of every week, you should have completed the activities associated with 1 project. You should blog about your experience as a comment to the blog posting of that particular project. Your blog comment can be largely experiential--tell us what it was like to do the project and what you learned. Products associated with the project and a more detailed analysis of the project will go in your portfolio (see the Portfolio blog post).

Project #7 - Wrongfull Convicted

Choose one of the people who has been wrongfully convicted (there are many posted on this blog) and learn all you can about this person. Go beyond the profile that you read at one of the innocence websites. Find news articles about their case, case law, anything and everything. Be sure to learn about what issues were at the heart of their conviction, and what issues were at the heart of their release. Your comment will give us a quick summary of who you chose, why, and what the main issues are. For your portfolio, include everything you find about this person and your analyses of the issues and your experience researching the person.

Study on the "CSI Effect"

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Some one had put up a blog about the "CSI Effect" seeing that the article was a bit old I did a little digging and found a report from 2008 on a website that is part of the Department of Justice that has the results of a study done on the "CSI effect". The author concludes that the demand for scientific evidence may be because the average person knows more about the tools available to investigators today then they did in the past which maybe in part because of shows like "CSI". However may have more to do with the availability of technology today. You can read the article here:  http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/nij/journals/259/csi-effect.htm

Project #6 - Amicus Brief Analysis

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By Thursday of every week, you should have completed the activities associated with 1 project. You should blog about your experience as a comment to the blog posting of that particular project. Your blog comment can be largely experiential--tell us what it was like to do the project and what you learned. Products associated with the project and a more detailed analysis of the project will go in your portfolio (see the Portfolio blog post).

Project #6 - Amicus Brief Analysis

Choose an Amicus Brief related in some way to psychology. Read the brief, find newspaper accounts about the case (if available), find case law, and other sources related to the topic (these might be journal articles on the psychological issue in general, websites, or blogs), and write an analysis of the legal and psychological issues. Remember, your comment here, is about what your topic is and your experience researching it. What goes in your portfolio are all the above products and your analysis.

Project #5 - Interview a Professional

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By Thursday of every week, you should have completed the activities associated with 1 project. You should blog about your experience as a comment to the blog posting of that particular project. Your blog comment can be largely experiential--tell us what it was like to do the project and what you learned. Products associated with the project and a more detailed analysis of the project will go in your portfolio (see the Portfolio blog post).

Project #5 - Interview a Professional

Choose a relevant profession or role in the legal system, law enforcement, or Psychology/Law related profession. Find a person who is willing to talk to you about their job. This person can be local, from your hometown or anywhere that your internet connection takes you. Please do not just rely on email; it is preferable that you speak to them over the phone or in person. This should be a conversation, not a Q&A. Then, construct a Day in the Life essay. If you have never seen one of these before, google it, and you'll find many. Your comment will be about how you found the person, who they are and your experiencing talking with them. You will put your essay (which will also include that information) in your portfolio.

Crime Investigation Resources

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Here are some websites that offer products suitable for classroom demonstrations and mock crime projects.

http://www.crimescene.com/store/index.php

http://www.chiefsupply.com/Law_Enforcement

http://sciencekit.com/general-forensics/c/1722/start/27/

 

Project #4 - OnLine Autopsy

| 38 Comments

By Thursday of every week, you should have completed the activities associated with 1 project. You should blog about your experience as a comment to the blog posting of that particular project. Your blog comment can be largely experiential--tell us what it was like to do the project and what you learned. Products associated with the project and a more detailed analysis of the project will go in your portfolio (see the Portfolio blog post).

Project #4 OnLine Autopsy

There is an online autopsy post available on the blog with a couple of options, and probably others elsewhere on the internet. Do one of these autopsies.

Logo Dispute

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There is a dispute over logos that's gone legal between the Courage Campaign Institute and ProtectMarriage.com. What is psychological about this dispute? the logos themselves?

http://prop8trialtracker.com/

See how juries are being affected by television shows like CSI. Are shows like CSI really informing people about crime scene investigations? Or is it giving people false perceptions of how things really work?

http://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/2004-08-05-csi-effect_x.htm

CSI Season 10 (Image by:http://seat42f.com/index.php/tv/tv-shows-mainmenu-241/cbs-mainmenu-43/csi-mainmenu-115/5476-csi-season-10-episode-5-bloodsport-promo-photos-.html )

As I researched more into the CSI effect people there is actually some what of a debate whether or not it is helping or hurting out jury systems. Some argue that it is bad because it shows overly fast procedures, lots of evidence, and gives the audience a view on how evidence and cases should be handled. On the plus side, some argue that if anything it is making juries more aware about what is happening during investigations. Some believe it has raised positive awareness on things like evidence.

Below are links or both sides of the argument.

The CSI effect is real!

http://forensicscience.suite101.com/article.cfm/investigating_the_csi_effect

 The CSI effect is more legend than fact!

http://criminaljustice.change.org/blog/view/the_csi_effect_fact_or_fiction

Project #3 - LegalVote

| 32 Comments

By Thursday of every week, you should have completed the activities associated with 1 project. You should blog about your experience as a comment to the blog posting of that particular project. Your blog comment can be largely experiential--tell us what it was like to do the project and what you learned. Products associated with the project and a more detailed analysis of the project will go in your portfolio (see the Portfolio blog post).

Project #3 LegalVote

This website provides case details and asks you to act as jurors and render a verdict. It was designed to allow attorneys to test their theories prior to trial to see how potential jurors might react. It appears to be defunct, but there is one case still there: 

http://www.legalvote.com/worth/worth11139.phtml 

Project #2 - Movie Analysis

| 81 Comments

By Thursday of every week, you should have completed the activities associated with 1 project. You should blog about your experience as a comment to the blog posting of that particular project. Your blog comment can be largely experiential--tell us what it was like to do the project and what you learned. Products associated with the project and a more detailed analysis of the project will go in your portfolio (see the Portfolio blog post).

Watch one of these movies: http://www.psychologicalscience.com/psylaw/teaching-resources/movies/. Your comment can be just your general impressions and opinion of the movie. For your portfolio you should link relevant course material to the movie. Incorporate information, concepts, and explanation from readings and lecture and relate them tot he movie. In partuclar, explain how psychology and law specifically relates to the story, viewpoints, setting, and/or characters' behavior. Beware that not all legal or psychological content in a movie is accurate content! Be a critical and informed consumer of the information.

Project #1 - Create a Composite

| 15 Comments

By Thursday of every week, you should have completed the activities associated with 1 project. You should blog about your experience as a comment to the blog posting of that particular project. Your blog comment can be largely experiential--tell us what it was like to do the project and what you learned. Products associated with the project and a more detailed analysis of the project will go in your portfolio (see the Portfolio blog post).

Project #1 - Create a Composite

Check out Faces software from me. This is the software used by law enforcement to make composite drawings of suspects. Install the software onto your computer. Review the guidelines for interviewing witnesses (Eyewitness Guide-available on the blog). Ask a friend to act as a witness. Ask them to formulate in their mind a picture of someone they know (it would be good if they had a photograph they could later show you). Interview this 'witness' and make a composite drawing of their 'suspect.'

Mouse Party - Brain on Drugs

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I have actually seen this site before in my Bio psych class and thought it was really interesting at the time and still do.  To me it relates to Psych and Law in the matter that it gives you a brief example of what is happening inside a person's head when they are on drugs and how they aren't acting like they would if they weren't.

http://www.stumbleupon.com/su/1PMK3Z/learn.genetics.utah.edu/units/addiction/drugs/mouse.cfm



 

The Reality of False Confessions

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http://www.innocenceproject.org/understand/False-Confessions.php

This website shows the reality of false confessions by giving real life examples of people who have been sentenced based of false confessions.  This website also goes into detail on why and how false confessions occur.

Two Old Ladies; Psychopathic Killers

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This is an article pulled from the LA Times that talks about an odd pair of ladies, who end up being psychopathic killers. These ladies were known for their aggression and all of the lawsuits they filed. However, on the surface they seemed just like a couple of women who helped out at homeless shelters. The article then goes on to describe how the two ladies were then arrested for several accounts of fraud. Here is a link to the article:

 http://www.stumbleupon.com/su/1dj1ge/www.friedgreentomatoes.org/articles/emotional_manipulation.php 

 

Ten Most Revealing Psych Experiments

| 0 Comments

 This is website I found that has ten experiments listed that the authors thought were the best of the best in psycholgy.  It lists Milgram's infamous Obediance Experiment, as well as the Standford Prison Experiments.  This was a fun website to read through and gather information on some of the many experiments conducted in psychology.

 

http://www.stumbleupon.com/su/6pwcm8/brainz.org/ten-most-revealing-psych-experiments/

 

Professor Philip G. Zimbardo

| 1 Comment
http://www.zimbardo.com/zimbardo.html

Professor Philip G. Zimbardo conducted the famous Standford Prison Experiment. This website has a background of the studies that he has conducted on prisons, time, hypnosis, dissonance, shyness, madness, violence, persuasion, and even teaching.

His website also allows you to know what he is currently researching and the many things that he has accomplished. The website also provides various ways to contact Professor Philip G. Zimbardo for any questions that may arise from the research he has conducted.

The Texas Observer-Gone Baby Gone

| 4 Comments
http://www.texasobserver.org/features/gone-baby-gone

 This article depicts the story of Otty Sanchez, who murdered her baby while she was suffering from postpartum psychosis. The article investigates how Sanchez actually sought help prior to the murder but had slipped through the cracks of an under-budgeted mental health system in Texas. Despite clear evidence supporting a legal insanity defense, prosecutors are planning to seek the death penalty. It is truly a tragic but eye-opening article for anybody who is interested in the problems that the mental health systems face and what happens when there is a break down in communication between professionals seeking mental health help for their clients. It is true that hindsight is 20-20. However, as it pertains to the Sanchez case, so many clear warning signs were left ignored by so many people and the two people who did recognize the pending break-down went unheard.
 Just to warn those who may read this article, some of the facts listed in it tend to be graphic in nature. 
 

The study Loftus and Palmer did on car accident perceptions show how fragile an eyewitness testimony can be.  In their study, Loftus and Palmer conclude that depending on the way questions are asked (i.e. the use of harsh vs. mild words) eyewitnesses would have different perceptions of what they saw during the filmed car accidents.

Experiment 1:

If more harsh, destructive words such as smashed and collided are used in the questions, the faster the eyewitness "remembers" the car traveling at the time of the accident; on the other hand, the questions that contained words that were more mild such as contacted and hit resulted in the perception of the cars traveling at lower speeds at the time of the accident.

Experiment 2:

In the second experiment, Loftus and Palmer seek to determine how these words would effect the eyewitnesses recollection of seeing glass.  Not surprisingly, the group of witnesses that were questioned with destructive words reported seeing glass more often than the group asked with mild verbs and the control group which was not asked about the speed.

Here is a link to a simplistic overview of the Loftus and Palmer study for you all to check out if you are interested!

http://74.125.155.132/search?q=cache:OCFrpv0GkboJ:www.social-science.co.uk/download.php%3Fid%3D438+loftus+and+palmer+reconstruction+of+automobile+destruction&cd=14&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us


 

Recall that Face!

| 8 Comments
Here is a little game that I found that demonstrates how difficult it is to recall a face that you have seen for minimal time.  Though the game is a little silly, I think that it does a good job making you aware of how hard it would be for a witness to correctly recall a face in a line up, when trying to explain the criminal in order to construct a composite, or picking out a face in a mug book. 

http://www.stumbleupon.com/su/2MaIuV/faculty.washington.edu/chudler/java/facemem2.html

So how should you go about finding information to post on the blog? Well first, think about where you get your information about the world, and what kind of information you typically seek out. Are you a political junky? Do you prefer entertainment news? Do you read mostly websites? Listen to talk radio? Read magazines or newspapers? Do you watch television news programs? Or do you prefer cable tv programming? Whatever the source, even if it is a hard copy newspaper or a network television show, they will almost always have an internet component to refer to. So the next time you hear, read, or see something that you think relates to the class, find that information on the internet and post it!

Now the above strategy is a great one if you already are tapped into some news sources, but you may not hear, read or see something related to the course as often as you would like or need. So then you have to seek out some information. You can seek out information in one of three ways:

1) Increase your exposure to information about the world by starting to read, listen, or watch more and different programming/sources than you currently do.

2) Google. (www.google.com)  Learn to google effectively, and using the variety of options to make your searches better (good key words, using the image, news, or google scholar tabs).

3) Stumble Upon. (www.stumbleupon.com) Stumble is a website where you designate your interests, and when you click on the stumble button, it will pull up a website related to those interests that it thinks you'll like. If you do, click thumbs up, if it's not quite right, click thumbs down. It will become better at finding sites the more you use it.

Have a favorite source of information you want to share with others? Post it here as a comment.

Happy surfing, and posting!

http://www.unl.edu/psychlawreu/

The Research Experiences for Undergraduates (REU) program at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln offers advanced research training to undergraduates interested in the intersection of psychology and law.

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