Please read sections 1.3 and 1.4
After reading section 1.3, please respond to the following questions.
Section 1.3 is about behavior speak or the language of behavior. What I would like you to do just for fun is try to respond to the following in behavior speak. What are three things you will remember from what you read in the chapter? Why? What was one thing that you really liked that was in the chapter? Why? What was one thing that you disliked that was in the chapter? Why?
After reading section 1.4, please respond to the following questions.
Section 1.4 provides us with many useful terms that will allow us to talk/communicate using the language of behavior. Which term or concept did you find the most interesting? Why?
What are the terms from the chapter that you think will be easy to incorporate into your verbal and written communication about behavior? What are the terms that you might find difficult to incorporate? Why do you think these will be difficult? What can you do to facilitate learning these terms so you can easily get to the point of being able to use these terms more often?
Section 1.3 was titled, “The Language of Behavior”. The first of three things that I will remember from the chapter is translating the sentences that were originally in behavioral terms. Translating elicits a positive consequence of learning the terminology. The next thing I will remember is using the terms in sentences. Emitting the behavior of practicing will help us remember the terms. The third thing I will remember is the fable that we translated, this time, into behavioral terms.
The thing I really liked about this chapter is the examples were pretty clear. It was a good way to explain the terms and how we could use them. Especially for the fable, we had an example to look at if we were confused at all.
The thing I disliked about the chapter was the explanation of self reinforcement. It was kind of hard to understand in B.F Skinner’s words, so even when I tried to decipher it, I don’t think I was correct.
Section 1.4 was about the terms used often. Although there were many terms, the one I found most interesting was the satiation (and deprivation) concepts. It is interesting that things you feel everyday are manipulated by scientists to see the outcomes. For example, in life, you may eat too much, or not eat enough and therefore feel satiated or deprived. This is a common feeling, but the outcome is reinforcement to either increase or decrease the behavior.
Terms that I think will be easy to incorporate into verbal and written communication are, of course, punishment and reinforcement. Mainly because those are the ones we have had most practice with so far. The terms I think will be somewhat difficult are the establishing operation, and operant behavior. These terms were kind of confusing to me. It was difficult to think of examples for these. To become more skilled at using these words I should practice using them and trying to relate and be aware of behaviors I do everyday.
Three things that I will remember from section 1.3, besides punishment and reinforcement, are the correct way to use elicit, emit, and aversive. The directions in this section elicited a writing behavior from me. In turn, I emitted a writing behavior in order to avoid, what I would consider, aversive consequences for coming to class without this assignment done. I think it will be easiest to remember these three concepts because their definitions were fairly simple for me to understand, and they were the most relatable to my everyday life. In this section I liked emitting writing behavior to practice using the new terms in sentences. I think these exercises reinforced my ability to use these terms correctly in the future. I disliked the story at the end of the section where the directions elicited us to translate it into behavioral speak. I think it was kind of tough to put the correct terms in the correct spots. I feel like I didn't translate enough of the story into behavioral speak.
In section 1.4 the term I found the most interesting was target behavior just because after reading the definition and example I realized that there was an actual term to describe the specific behavior we want to elicit from someone or something when we reinforce or punish them. All of this time I have just been using the words desirable or undesirable behavior, and now that I know that there is an actual term for this I can start using it. I think it will be easiest to incorporate the terms target behavior, response, emit, and elicit. I think it will be hardest to incorporate operant behavior, discriminate stimulus, satiation, deprivation, and establishing operation. It's not that I think these terms are all that hard to understand(although some of them are somewhat confusing), I just think that because they're so different and new to me it will be difficult to remember how and when to use them. I think the best thing to do for me to remember these terms is just to try to use them as much as possibly because I'm sure the more I use them, the more I will get used to them.
1.3
After being elicited by the teacher to read this chapter I emitted the behavior of reading this chapter and now I will remember what the chapter was about. The three thing s I will remember the most are how to speak in behavioral terms, the difference between elicit and emit and establishing operations. I will remember all of these because I believe in class I will be positively reinforced when I speak up and can respond to the questions posed by my instructor. I really enjoyed learning about extinction bursts because I watched a TV show on YouTube that demonstrated this behavior and I was reinforced by understanding what was going on. I did not like having to translate the fairy tale into behavioral terms mostly because I didn't understand on of the lines and therefor was punished with frustration.
1.4
I found discriminate stimulus most interesting because I didn't realize that this could also be modifying my behavior. I think that most of the terms with the exception of one will be easy to incorporate into my language with supple studying. The only term I have trouble with is operant behavior only because I am having some trouble really grasping the concept. I think that if I practice the concepts in regular conversation dealing with behavior modification that will help facilitate my learning.
Section 1.3
I will remember that there are entire papers written on the language of behavior because it amuses me which is a desirable consequence thereby reinforcing my behavior of remembering. I will also remember that one elicit means to make a behavior occur because the activities from this section elicited the reader to use the language of behavior. I will remember that extinction bursts are when a person varies his behavior in attempts to be reinforced because I felt like I was experiencing extinction bursts while attempting to emit the behavior of writing in the language of behavior. I experienced desirable consequences when I translated the folk tales from regular English to the language of behavior. The experience was fun and reinforced my behavior. I experienced aversive consequences when I had to challenge myself to write in the language of behavior frequently in this behavior. I experienced fatigue while writing in the language of behavior so the examples became punishers.
Section 1.4
I found establishing operations to have the desirable consequence of being interesting to learn. This term was interesting to me because it’s ironic that punishment can lead to more effective reinforcement. I think the terms target behavior, response, elicit, emit, deprivation, and stimuli will be easy to incorporate into verbal and written communicate because the words are not necessarily new stimuli. These words have very similar definitions in the language of behavior as in regular language. I think discriminate stimuli, satiation, and establishing operation will be more difficult to incorporate due to the lack of familiarity with these words. I think a genuine effort when working on activities from the reading and lots of practice will result in the desirable consequence of being able to use the terms more easily.
One of the three things I will remember from section 1.3 is how precise the language of behavior has to be. I will remember how to describe things in behavioral speak. Another thing I will remember is some of the new vocabulary words. I now know the difference between emit and elicit. The distinguished differences between the two are finally clear to me now after reading this chapter. Emitting the behavior of defining and practicing these new terms will be reinforcing later on and hopefully behavioral speak will become easier for me to execute as well. The final thing I will remember is the fable that was translated for us. It was different than anything I have read before and I found it to be very helpful.
One thing I really liked in this chapter was the fable translation example. I still was really unsure of how to properly use many of the terms and the fable was a good example for me to go by. However, one thing I disliked in this chapter was when I myself had to translate the last story. I found it to be very punishing. I did not understand how to properly translate the material and in the end was in a very unpleasant mood because of it.
After reading section 1.4, I have decided that my favorite term is satiation. I did not know what it meant before reading the chapter and after reading about it, I just think it’s a really neat term. It is an interesting concept that too much reinforcement can in the end do the opposite of what it was meant to and become punishment.
The terms that will be easiest for me to incorporate into verbal and written communication about behavior will be punishment, reinforcement, elicit, emit, and target behavior. The terms that will be more difficult for me to incorporate will be establishing operation, operant behavior, and discriminative stimuli. These will be most difficult for me because I am still trying to fully understand their definitions. I am having difficulty forming sentences using these terms. In order to better understand these terms, it will be very important for me to use them as much as possible. Listening to others use terms in class will be helpful and I will work on using behavioral speak as often as possible.
Section 1.3
Personally, I found it kind of difficult to speak behaviorally. I either don't understand, or I'm putting way too much thought into it. But that is definitely one thing I will remember from this section, that I suck at translating sentences behaviorally. The second thing I will remember is the difference between elicit and emit. I found these two to be very interesting and quiet fun to distinguish. And lastly, I will remember is establishing operation, because it's interesting to think about how we do this all the time but don't even notice it. With that being said, the one thing that I really enjoyed learning about was establishing operation because of what I already mentioned. The one thing that I disliked was talking behavorially, which I know I'm going to have to get use to since this is the class.
Section 1.4
The term I found most interesting was definitely satiation because I didn't acknowledge how we somtimes over-reinforce things when we really don't need to. The terms in this chapter that will be easy to incorporate into my talking and writing will be reinforcement, punishment, elicit, emit, response and deprivation. I think the terms that will be difficult are going to be discriminative stimului and establishing operation because it was hard for me to come up with an example of these. I believe that listening to other people using these terms in class, writing with these terms and talking these terms should hopefully help me understand them better and be able to use them in every day conversations.
1.3- The first thing I will remember from this chapter first of all is how hard it is to emit behavior speak. Also, how aversive of a reaction I give from trying this. I know that I will have to practice, but I really have never had my mind challenged like this. Hopefully I don't struggle too much and soon I will master eliciting this "behavior speak". The second thing that I will remember from this chapter are the fables that we were to read. This were fun to read but really challenging to try and translate into behavioral speak. The third thing I will really remember is learning about extinction. It was interesting to learn that if someone could not emit a response from an activity that they are doing, this may become aversive to them and they will experience extinction.
The one thing I really liked in this chapter was the fill in the blanks. This was very aversive to me but really helped me learn behavioral speak.
The one thing that I disliked in this chapter is the quotes of Skinner. They were so hard to read that it was making my head hurt. Although, still very interesting and I am looking forward to being able to read them with no problems.
1,4- For this section I found "Target Behavior" the most interesting of terms. I liked this term because it seems to me that we talk of all the behaviors leading up to a specific outcome, but we fail to neglect the actual behavior itself that we are trying to emit.
There are three different terms that I think will be able to use quite easily. These are emit, aversive and elicit. The terms that I think will be really hard to use are terms such as discriminate stimulus and discriminative stimuli. I think that these will be hard to use just because they are so long. Also, satiation. These words just confuse the heck out of me.
I really believe that the only way to learn these terms and to become fluent in behavioral speak is to speak this with another person. Just like going to another country and picking up their language because you speak it all of the time, it would be smart to speak with another person, or possibly another member of the class. Also, practicing everyday wouldn't hurt either.
1.3
The three things I will remember after reading this chapter is: 1. I will reinforce myself to think about how I am reinforcing myself every day. 2. I will also remember how great and aversive it is that I can emit people to do a certain behavior by reinforcing them. 3. I will also remember not to punish myself by emitting my homework late at night.
The one thing I really enjoyed about this chapter was learning about the meanings of elicit and emit because for some odd reason all my life I've always gotten them confused. It was nice to finally clear up my confusion and feel like I was actually intelligent for a few minutes.
The one thing I disliked in this chapter was trying to use behavioral speak. I know I need to practice it and it was good for me to do but it took me forever to do because I wasn't getting the hang of it very quickly. It is hard to talk in a way that I don't want to.
1.4
The term I found the most interesting was Satiation. I liked it at first because there was an ice cream example used and I can totally relate to that feeling but then I really started to like the term when I thought about how everyone does not need too much of a good thing because then they don't enjoy it anymore. The terms I think will be easy to use in every day things for me will be: satiation, deprivation, response, punishment, elicit, and emit. The terms I think it will be difficult to incorporate in my every day communication will be: operant behavior, target behavior, discriminate stimulus and establishing operation. I think these will be hard to use because first off they don't really roll off my tongue very well and it was the first time for me seeing and really using these words. To learn these words better I will have to do more exercises and pay active attention in class to how others are using these terms and then apply those thoughts and ideas throughout my day on how I can expand my vocabulary and use these words correctly. And then ask others in class if they think I am using them properly.
Section 1.3
1)
1. I will emit a behavior of remembering that just because a behavior looks similar topographically, it can elicit various consequences due to the functional differences of the behavior. I will emit a remembering behavior because I know what topographical maps look like, but I also know how different the real landscape looks from aerial view.
2. I will also emit a behavior to remember that the language of behavior is very exact. The usage of behavioral terms is very important because, like most other words, if the correct word is not used in a sentence, the sentence could elicit a very different behavior.
3. I will emit a behavior of remembering that learning how to speak behaviorally is like learning to speak a foreign language. I will emit a behavior of using the terms we learn correctly because I know that is how to learn the language and commit it to memory faster.
What was one thing that you really liked that was in the chapter? Why?
2) One thing in the chapter that I really liked was having to emit a behavior of writing sentences that used the terms discussed in the chapter. It is helpful to apply the concepts that you learn to better commit them to memory.
What was one thing that you disliked that was in the chapter? Why?
3) One thing I disliked in the chapter was the amount of sentences/exercises we had to emit a behavior of writing, because I think it got repetitive.
Section 1.4
1) I found the concept of deprivation to be the most interesting because if a reinforcer is chosen that doesn’t have a large effect on the organism being manipulated, the effectiveness of the reinforcer is low and the target behavior is less likely to be performed. For example, if a person’s hunger was satiated at lunch, food as a reinforcer would not be as effective as when the person has been deprived of food for many hours.
2) I think deprivation and satiation will be the easiest terms from the chapter to incorporate into my verbal and written communication concerning behavior. Deprivation is a concept that is important to consider when conducting experiments in which a person is trying to get an organism to perform a target behavior. Satiation is also a concept that is important to consider when conducting or reading about experiments, because if an organism is satiated by the reinforcer, the reinforcer will be less effective in increasing or decreasing the frequency of the target behavior.
3)I think the term discriminative stimulus will be difficult to incorporate into my verbal and written communication about behavior, because we are exposed to discriminative stimuli on a daily basis and don’t realize it. How often does a person really think about stopping at a stop sign or a red light, hitting the turn signal when approaching the intended turn in direction, answering questions on an exam, or even attending class on the day of the exam, for that matter. It seems like we do many things out of habit, due to excessive exposure to certain stimuli, and we perform the target behavior on ‘autopilot’ for many daily behaviors. We know the consequences of choosing to disobey the rules of the road, to not answer questions on an exam, or to not show up for the exam. We have already been manipulated to perform the target behavior established by the various people in authority over us, because we have learned that we do not find the consequences pleasurable. I had to think harder about an example for discriminative stimulus than the other terms because I realized these are the stimuli we are exposed to often, and already know how to emit behavior that avoids the consequences of not performing the target behavior.
4)After answering the previous question, I think it will be easier to acknowledge discriminative stimuli examples because I spent so much time explaining why it would be a difficult term to incorporate. In the future I will probably acknowledge mundane tasks and events more often, because I have just realized a few discriminative stimuli that I have behaved on ‘autopilot’ for almost daily the last four years, such as stopping at stop signs and red lights. I am a safe driver I promise, but I think because the consequences for not obeying the rules of the road (not performing the target behavior) have been hammered into my brain for so long, and I acknowledge that the consequence for not performing the target behavior is more of a punishment (removing money from bank account for tickets or vehicular damage), than slowing down and stopping for a few seconds. I think in the future I will think about discriminative stimuli as I go about my daily tasks, and this will help me to incorporate it into my behavioral communication. In fact, I have already discussed the term more in the last fifteen minutes of my life answering this question and the previous question than I ever have :).
I learned many things from this section because the section used an establishing operation that involved the repetition of terminology which greatly reinforced my potential to learn. Because the section elicited the behavior of writing sentences, I was able to emit my understanding of the words “reinforcement” and “punishment” by creating my own sentences. I also learned the definitions of the words “elicit” and “emit”. The section elicited the behavior of learning the terms by providing us with definitions and examples. The examples were especially a great help and reinforcer. I will also remember the term “aversive”. Something aversive is unpleasant and elicits a behavior to either stop a certain target behavior or to continue. For example, getting spanked was an aversive experience, so the boy stopped disobeying his mom.
I really liked how this chapter used examples and provided us with space to practice writing sentences. Without the examples, I would have a hard time understanding the terms. However, I felt that the section could have done a better job explaining what we were supposed to practice writing. For some of the boxes, I was not exactly sure what to put. There could have been better directions.
Section 1.4 also did a great job explaining terminology. One term in particular that stood out was “discriminative stimulus”. A discriminative stimulus is a stimulus that elicits a specific behavior. For example, a sign that says “wash your hands” is a discriminative stimulus because it wants you to do something specific (in this case, washing your hands). I thought this term was interesting because it made me realize that there are a lot of discriminative stimuli in the world, and now I can finally recognize them.
I think that the terms “elicit” and “emit” can easily be incorporated into bmod language and writing. There will always be something that elicits a behavior, and I will always be emitting a behavior, so I will always have something to write about and will be able to explain actions using those terms. I will have difficulty using the term “establishing operation” because I am still confused about the term. The examples in the text use the deprivation of something to improve the effectiveness of the reinforcer or reinforcement. Does an establishing operation always have to use the deprivation of something to increase reinforcement? Because I am still not sure of the definition of that term, I have a hard time using it. Perhaps if I can better understand this term, it will be easier to incorporate into my writings.
1.3
It was very reinforcing to read these sections of chapter one because the chapters manipulated my mind to learn a lot. This chapter manipulated me to think about all of the behavioral terms used in behavior modification. I learned terms such as satiation, elicit, emit, aversive, establishing operation, and many more. Positive reinforcement of this assignment was learning the material that I can use in Behavior Modification as well as other aspects of life. It taught me to speak like a behaviorist. I will also remember how to convert every day sentences or stories into behavioral terms. It was very reinforcing to be able to convert the story into behavioral terms. This was something I really liked about the section. I will also remember that behavioral terms are so specific that they may elicit different interpretations from other people. One thing I disliked about the chapter and was more of a punishment is that it was difficult to determine what B.F. Skinner meant in his passage. It wasn’t reinforcing to sit there and try to figure out what he meant even though we had no idea what it could be. B.F. Skinner elicited many responses in the interpretation of his sentence I believe.
1.4
The concept I found most interesting was the discriminate stimulus because it seemed fairly simple to understand. A discriminate stimulus is the stimulus which sets the occasion for a response to occur. It also tells you what to do. The example I used was the TV. My TV sets the occasion for me to turn it on and watch my favorite show, Reba. I don’t know if I used this completely correctly, but this is what I got out of it. I found this most interesting because there are endless examples of this. A term I would be able to use in written or communication about behavior is target behavior. I’m kind of interested in going into marketing of some sort so target behavior is a very good term to know. Even though this term kind of confused me a little bit, I think it will be a good term to know in the marketing career. I also liked the term satiation. This can be incorporated into many aspects of behavior because we sometimes all do things too many times, which makes those things less appealing and more aversive. For example: many of us eat too much and then think of that reinforcement as a punishment instead. I always think of the little boy on Matilda who ate the principle’s cake. He was then punished by having to eat the entire cake. A term I would find more difficult to incorporate into this is establishing operation. I found this to be a little bit confusing to use. It is just hard to think of it in the context of everyday world when the main example used is the lab rat. I understand the term, but it is just hard for me to think of other examples. Practicing all of these terms in class and in other contexts will help me to learn these terms and be able to speak them properly.
Reading 1.3 really made me elicit my thinking towards behavioral speak. I found it quite difficult thinking up examples but it reinforced my thinking terms and made for good practice. The first thing I will remember from this chapter is that I can use different terms (with the same meanings) to form sentences in my every day life situations. It will also probably make me sound more intelligent if I emit speaking towards my roommates. This would require more practice though. The second thing I will remember are the different terms I can possibly use behavioral speak such as establishing operation, deprivation, satiation, and extinction. By using these terms, I can also be familiar with them in the future. The last thing I will remember from this chapter is that the language of behavior must be quite precise in explaining situations because putting the wrong term in could change the whole meaning of a sentence.
I really liked some of the examples from the chapter describing the terms because it helped with understanding how to use them in a sentence. I disliked the story at the end though, because it really made me think and I wasn't sure if I translated the story correctly or not.
Reading 1.4, the term that I found to be most interesting is "establishing operation" because they give an example about how commercials are establishing operations making a product more attractive than it is. I feel like this term could be used in every day life because an establishing operation makes people do the things they do or buy the things they buy.
The terms that I can easily put into sentences and understand the best are probably emitted and elicited. The example from the last chapter about how a stop sign elicits the behavior of braking was a great example. Because of the stop sign, a behavior must occur. By braking, we are emitting our behavior. I believe these 2 terms can easily be used in sentences.
The term I find most difficult in using is satiation. To me, this term sounds like...over satisfied or aka..maybe even miserable? The example of feeding a rat food for reinforcement makes sense but then..making sure its not too much food because it could be satiated? I guess I still don't completely understand. Especially when an effective amount is involved, it's hard to know when the stopping point is and it's also hard to relate it to every day life. Going over this term in class will be helpful in learning more about it and also practicing sentences will help as well.
In Section 1.3, the terms that will be easiest for me to remember are elicit, emit, and aversive. I think these terms are easiest to remember because they are simple concepts and we had to emit the behavior of using the terms in our own sentences. By doing so, we understand the terms, so we do not have to receive punishment or negative consequences of looking like we don’t know what we are talking about in class. My favorite part of the chapter was putting the terms into sentences. When the directions elicit a writing behavior, and I emit that behavior, not only am I learning the terms better by putting them into my own words, but I am also physically emitting behaviors and putting into effect exactly what I am writing about. I really disliked re-writing the fable because it was very difficult for me, and I am still not sure that I did it right.
In Section 1.4, I found that deprivation was the term that would stick with me the best. I think this is due to the fact that deprivation is a word commonly used in society, so I was already somewhat familiar with the term. As college students, I’m sure we have all, at one point or another, experienced being deprived of sleep, and when you actually experience something you are talking about, it really helps to remember it, in my opinion. Along with the word deprivation, I also will find it easy to incorporate the words reinforcement and target behavior into my everyday vocabulary. On the other hand, I think it will be much harder to incorporate terms such as operant behavior or establishing operation into my vocabulary. I think this is largely because I had more trouble actually deciphering the true meaning of these words. In order to put these tougher words into my vocabulary, I think the best approach would be to look into more examples of how other people use these words, so I have a better idea of what situations work best for the terms.
1.3--First off, reading this chapter elicits a positive consequence because you are learning new things, and how to grasp certain concepts in behavior speech. One thing that I will definitely remember from this chapter is coming up with our own definition of the behavioral word, and using our own example. I will remember this because I emitted a writing behavior as I was coming up with examples. Also, sometimes I had an aversive experience because I had a hard time emitting examples that worked. Also, by filling out the examples, I should not receive a punishment when going to class, since I did finish the assignment. One other think I will remember from this chapter will be the fables that we had to translate into behavior terms. I feel that I received a positive consequence because it really made me think hard to try to figure out how to translate the fable. The last thing I will remember from this chapter will be translating the fable at the end. I will remember this because it was an aversive punishment. Emitting the translating behavior was not very reinforcing, because I thought it was hard, yet in the end it was a reinforcer because I think I learned something, which was cool!
One thing I really enjoyed from this chapter would be all of the examples or activities that we emitted. In the beginning it was very aversive, but as I got the hang out of it I thought it was better, and not as much as a punishment as I previously assumed.
One this I did not really enjoy about this chapter would be the translating part at the end. It was aversive and almost a punishment. I was not sure if I was doing it right. The most aversive part was understanding the example, but not knowing how to translate the 2nd one.
1.4--The term I thought was the most interesting in this chapter would be Satiation. I am not sure why, it I think it was because I actually understood what it meant, which did not cause me to feel frustrated, or aversive. Also, many of the examples were related to food, and I know exactly how it is to emit an eating behavior, and then feel satiation. The two words that I believe will be easy for me to incorporate into my everyday life would for sure be elicit, and emit. That was the easiest for me to come up with examples about, such as, “the smell of popcorn elicited a feeling a hunger,” and “the boy was emitted with an eating behavior.” The other two words that I think will be easily incorporated in my everyday life would be deprivation and satiation. I have always heard of the word deprivation, and now I can incorporate that when I use behavior speech. Unfortunately I think many of the words are somewhat difficult (but it’s only the beginning right?). The ones that I find the most aversive are discriminate stimulus and discriminate stimuli. Both of these were confusing to me, and hard for me to understand, which made me have an aversive behavior since I was frustrated. I think just doing some more examples would help out a lot. It was someone difficult when a lot of examples do not apply to me, like the lab rats. I think that practice does make perfect, and just doing examples will always help. Another thing that may help is emitting talking behavior with a partner in the class. I think speaking in behavioral talk with a partner would be good, so you can have help, as well as hear how they use the words in sentences.
1.3--First off, reading this chapter elicits a positive consequence because you are learning new things, and how to grasp certain concepts in behavior speech. One thing that I will definitely remember from this chapter is coming up with our own definition of the behavioral word, and using our own example. I will remember this because I emitted a writing behavior as I was coming up with examples. Also, sometimes I had an aversive experience because I had a hard time emitting examples that worked. Also, by filling out the examples, I should not receive a punishment when going to class, since I did finish the assignment. One other think I will remember from this chapter will be the fables that we had to translate into behavior terms. I feel that I received a positive consequence because it really made me think hard to try to figure out how to translate the fable. The last thing I will remember from this chapter will be translating the fable at the end. I will remember this because it was an aversive punishment. Emitting the translating behavior was not very reinforcing, because I thought it was hard, yet in the end it was a reinforcer because I think I learned something, which was cool!
One thing I really enjoyed from this chapter would be all of the examples or activities that we emitted. In the beginning it was very aversive, but as I got the hang out of it I thought it was better, and not as much as a punishment as I previously assumed.
One this I did not really enjoy about this chapter would be the translating part at the end. It was aversive and almost a punishment. I was not sure if I was doing it right. The most aversive part was understanding the example, but not knowing how to translate the 2nd one.
1.4--The term I thought was the most interesting in this chapter would be Satiation. I am not sure why, it I think it was because I actually understood what it meant, which did not cause me to feel frustrated, or aversive. Also, many of the examples were related to food, and I know exactly how it is to emit an eating behavior, and then feel satiation. The two words that I believe will be easy for me to incorporate into my everyday life would for sure be elicit, and emit. That was the easiest for me to come up with examples about, such as, “the smell of popcorn elicited a feeling a hunger,” and “the boy was emitted with an eating behavior.” The other two words that I think will be easily incorporated in my everyday life would be deprivation and satiation. I have always heard of the word deprivation, and now I can incorporate that when I use behavior speech. Unfortunately I think many of the words are somewhat difficult (but it’s only the beginning right?). The ones that I find the most aversive are discriminate stimulus and discriminate stimuli. Both of these were confusing to me, and hard for me to understand, which made me have an aversive behavior since I was frustrated. I think just doing some more examples would help out a lot. It was someone difficult when a lot of examples do not apply to me, like the lab rats. I think that practice does make perfect, and just doing examples will always help. Another thing that may help is emitting talking behavior with a partner in the class. I think speaking in behavioral talk with a partner would be good, so you can have help, as well as hear how they use the words in sentences.
Section 1.3: (just so were clear this was not fun but difficult: /)
When the teacher elicited this assignment I knew it was going to be difficult however I did learn some things: Behavior talk is very different and complicated than everyday talk; that there are 3 ways to use Reinforcement (reinforcement, reinforce, reinforce) and Punishment (punishment, punish, punisher); and the words Emit (control) Elicit (someone getting you to do something). These things stood out to me because they were new to me and they were also difficult for me to understand. There wasn’t anything that I liked in this chapter; it was confusing and difficult for me to understand. I disliked the word Elicit because it was the one thing that caused me the most trouble, I couldn’t quite get the understanding of it.
Section 1.4
I found operant behavior (a behavior that has a consequence) and Discriminate Stimulus (something that sets the place for a behavior to occur) interesting because I had heard them before but didn’t know the meaning; also they were easy for me to understand. The terms that I believe that will be easy for me to use are: operant behavior (a behavior that has a consequence), Discriminate Stimulus (something that sets the place for a behavior to occur), Emitted (voluntary behavior, we have the control), and Satiation (adding an additional reinforcement to the point where it doesn’t reinforce anymore). The terms that I believe will be difficult for me to use are Elicit (someone getting you to do something) and Deprivation (withholding a stimulus that is a reinforcer). The thing that I can do to better understand and use these terms is to keep asking questions in class and keep writing down examples and learning them.
Justine Lueders
1.3
I will emit a remembering behavior about the relationship and difference of the words emit and elicit. To emit basically means to do. Elicit means to try to get a person to do something.
I will also emit a remembering behavior about the difference between reinforcer, reinforcement and reinforce. Reinforce is the verb. Reinforcement is the process and reinforcer is a noun.
Thirdly, the remembering behavior that I will emit will be involving establishing operation which means to mean a reinforcer, more reinforcing.
One thing that elicited a liking behavior from me is the example used for establishing operation. Starving the rat in order to cause to the reinforcer (food) to become more reinforcing helped me understand the concept.
The part of the section in which I found to elicit dislike from me was the Aesop fable and emitting behavior speak to rewrite it. I have yet to emit an understanding behavior of behavior speak.
1.4
The word I like and understand from this section is “target behavior” which means the behavior that one is trying to alter. The reason I like it, is because the term is self-explanatory. Some words we’ve come across are going to just take repetition to understand and be able to use regularly.
The words that will be easiest to incorporate into oral and written communication are emit which means to do, elicit which means trying to get someone to do something, and establishing operation which means to make a reinforcer more reinforcing.
The term that will probably be the most difficult to use daily is operant behavior, which is defined as the network of factors and events involved in
the behavior of human and non-human animals. It’s just not a term that I’ve been familiar with. I’ve learned about operant conditioning and I know what behavior is. Just putting the two words together confused me a little.
The best way to become more comfortable with the terms and usage is to listen to classmates and the instructors examples and keep working at using them myself.
1.3
This section had a lot of interesting information that I will remember. The first thing I will remember is the difference between “elicit” and “emit”. Elicit means to make a behavior occur while emit means to do the behavior. Here’s an example of a sentence that uses both elicit and emit: The smell of the food elicited me to emit a behavior of eating. The second thing I will remember is how to speak behaviorally. Speaking behaviorally is actually quite difficult but can be fun once you get the hang of it. Speaking behaviorally involves using words like punisher, punishment, reinforcement, reinforcer, emit, elicit, etc. The last thing I will remember is what establishing operation is. Establishing operation is something that makes the reinforcer more reinforcing. This is like if you are starving someone and then reinforce them with food, the food is more satisfying. Out of everything I learned in this chapter, I liked making sentences with the words “elicit” and “emit”. I found it easy to remember the definition of the two so it was easy to put them into sentences correctly. The hardest part of the chapter I thought was trying to use as many behavioral terms as possible in a sentence. I think it makes the sentence more complicated to understand when you can just use simpler terms.
1.4
This section had a lot more terms to remember then other sections so far in the book. The term that I found was most interesting was satiation. This means that introducing any additional reinforcement to an organism will not alter the frequency of the behavior that is being reinforced. The example used in the book will help me remember this term. That example is that an individual can only eat so much. If you keep giving them food, they will at some point be too full where the reinforcement is no long appetizing. Words from this chapter that I think will be easy to incorporate into my behavior communication are elicit, emit, satiation, and deprivation. Also, establishing operation stuck in my head from the last section which makes it easier to remember in this section. The vocabulary terms that I found will be most complicated are operant behavior and discriminate stimulus. Operant behavior is the behavior that sets the occasion for reinforcement of punishment. Discriminate stimulus is anything that sets the occasion for an operant response. I think the best way to understand these terms is to continue using them in sentences and speaking behaviorally. By doing this, we can relate them to everyday activities making it easier for them to understand.
1.3
One of the things I will remember about this chapter is the importance of understanding the different between emit and elicit. Because there were so many examples in the text it elicited a remember response and therefore I was able to emit the correct usage of the words. This was positive reinforcement because I self-reinforced myself by saying “good job” once I understood it. The second thing I will remember is how to use the given vocabulary in everyday sentences. The reason I did this is because I got positive reinforcement which was getting credit for doing the work sheets. Because I elicited a learning behavior I was able to emit examples of the vocabulary words. Lastly, emitted a learning behavior so I could fully understand that learning how to speak behaviorally is not only hard, but also like learning a different language. I really liked having several definitions of the vocabulary words, so this worked as a positive reinforcement because I continued to read and became more knowledgeable. One thing I dislikes was the confusion between terms. This emitted a stress response because it was hard to differentiate the words.
1.4
I liked the term “response” because its definition is very simple but the term itself can be anything. For example, someone will respond to punishment differently than the next person. I think the variability is what interests me most. I think “response”, “reinforcement” and “punishment” will be easy to incorporate into verbal and written communication. The reason is because I have heard these words before so I am familiar with them. I also believe, with time, “emit” and “elicit” will be easier to incorporate. Some words I find difficult would be “discriminative stimulus” and “establishing operation”. It is hard for me to fully grasp the definitions of both of these words. I also struggle with coming up with my own definitions and that why I believe it is hard to remember them. And without remembering them, it will be hard to include them in my communication. One thing I can do to facilitate learning the terms is making up my own definition and keeping it simple. Also, practicing them in everyday sentences will help be familiarize myself with them. It will be challenging at first, but knowing the consequence of learning and understanding the terms will be encouraging!
When e-mailed by Dr.Maclin eliciting a reading behavior for section 1.3 and 1.4, I hastily emitted a reading behavior and absorbed all sorts of knowledge causing a self-reinforcement known as gratification. Three things I will emit a memorizing response to are the terms elicit, emit, and aversive. To emit, one must perform the behavior. In order to elicit, an outside source asks for a certain response. Something that is considered aversive is an emitted response that is undesirable. I will emit a memorizing response to these three because to be honest they took a little bit of extra effort to get these terms down. I really liked that this section elicited lots of usage response towards the new terminology given. This emitted a learning response that really can’t be beat as far as learning methods are concerned. I emitted an aversive response to some of the definitions given. A few were unclear to me, but hearing more about them in class elicited a better understanding behavior from me, and I emitted it.
In section 1.4 were many new terms and concepts to learn. The most interesting to me was the idea of deprivation. I feel like it was a type of reinforcement I really hadn’t thought of, but it makes sense. What better way to make something that can be so easily obtained a really great reinforce than to remove it from the person’s environment and use it when the targeted behavior is done.
I feel like terms such as response and target behavior will be fairly easy to use when speaking, they are somewhat obvious things to me. Some that won’t be so easy for me are words like operant behavior. At first it seemed like operant behavior was the antecedent, but in class today it seemed like it was more of the behavior. It confuses me a little bit. I should just let it go (does a little hand motion). I guess a way for me to get acquainted with terms I don’t know is to try to use them more so I understand them.
1.3 Three things I will remember from this chapter is, the words elicit and emit, and what they mean, and the word extinction. What I took from the word elicit is that it makes a behavior occur and emit is what you do when that behavior occurs. I will remember this because of the good example he gave about stopping at a stop sign. Extinction is when you take away a previous reinforce away for a reinforced behavior. I will remember this because Otto talked about it in class when he described how they get the dolphin to jump through a hoop.
One thing I disliked in the chapter was the story about the man being bitten and we had to translate the story in psychological terms. I just think the story was really weird so it was hard to translate.
1.4 I think words that are the easiest to translate into everyday language are reinforcement, punishment, target behavior operant behavior, elicit and emit. I think these terms you can find in every situation that trigger a behavior and are very direct to what their meaning means. I think deprivation is the most interesting to me because you can use it for so many things. You can use it as reinforcement or a punishment. With deprivation you can take something that you wouldn’t look at as reinforcement, like food or water, and make it one. I think reinforcement and punishment will be able to incorporate into everyday language because a lot of people already know what they mean. I think terms like elicit and emit will be more difficult because they aren’t common words. I think a way to help learn and use them is to use a very precise, easy sentence like Otto’s examples. I also think satiation will be another difficult one to use. I think it won’t be as hard to remember because I think of when I worked at Olive Garden. I use to love eating there until I worked there. I was around it all the time and now I hate it.
1.3 This activity elicited a very frustrated response from me.
This chapter has elicited a learning response from me. What I will remember is how to emit an intelligent response when speaking about behavior and will most likely be positively reinforced with impressed smiles and compliments. I will also remember how emitting an establishing operation makes the reinforcer more reinforcing. Finally, I will not forget how difficult it is to actually speak using behavior terms, and while this feels like a punishment at the moment, I know eventually I will catch on and be reinforced with a perfect score.
I was reinforced when I emitted a reading response to the chapter when the Aesop fable about the crow was retold in behavior terms. While the story sounded completely ridiculous, it was interesting to see exactly how each term can be elicited. I was punished when I emitted a reading response to the chapter when I got to the Spanish examples. Spanish elicits an angry response from me because it was very difficult for me in High School and it seemed like there were some inside jokes in the chapter that I wish I could have understood.
1.4
I found the concept of establishing operation to be the most interesting because it makes something that already reinforces a behavior more desirable to the individual or thing. This may be a stretch but I like to think of the establishing operation as the “batteries.” You get a really cool toy for your birthday and you’re happy with it actually being able to use it and benefit from it is what makes it even more exciting.
The terms that I think will be easy to incorporate into communication about behavior are reinforcement, punishment, operant behavior, target behavior, response, emit, elicit, satiation, and deprivation. The terms that I think will be difficult are discriminate stimuli and establishing operation. This is because it took me about three times of really reading through each example to really understand the definition of the word. What I can do to facilitate learning these words is to just keep on going over them and using them each day in class and in my homework.
1.3: In this chapter I was reinforced to learn better the difference between reinforcement, reinforce and reinforcing vs punishment, punisher and punishing; Then I learn about the new concepts “establishing Operation” and “Extinction”. I will remember these concepts because I have emitted a response of learning and I pay attention to the examples.
In this chapter I understood the new concepts, so now in my life I can see several operant behaviors and detect any target behavior that I want observe.
1.4: I find interesting know the difference between “emitted” and “elicited” because I didn´t know the meaning, and now seems easy distinguish.
I think the terms “target behavior”, “response”, “emitted” and “elicited” will be easy for me to incorporate in my verbal and written communication. The terms that might find difficult are: “establishing operation” and “satiation”, because I don´t know exactly when to use them. Maybe because it`s hard for me to understand the idea of this two concepts, I have to read more examples about this two concepts.
1.3
Three things that I will remember from this chapter are:
1) To elicit means to make a behavior occur and to emit means to actually do the behavior. Used in an example, it looks like this: The smell of the food elicited my hunger, so I emitted the eating behavior. I will most remember this from the chapter because it was one of the things that took me the longest to understand so I took a lot of time reading through it and practicing it. Reading the part about these vocabulary elicited my confusion, therefore I emitted the behavior of practicing.
2) What the meaning of "establishing operation" means. Establishing operation essentially means an action or response that makes the reinforcer more reinforcing. An example of this would be playing fetch with your dog and making them wait to go fetch the ball you threw. This causes the dog to want the ball even more, therefore reinforcing the reinforcer.
3) How to use behavior terminology more easily. It still does confuse me at times, but I just realized that I need to sit down and really take my time reading this stuff and take the practice given seriously. It really does help and understanding that will really help me out. By practicing using these different terms and getting and understanding out of it, I am receiving positive reinforcement.
One thing that I really liked in the chapter was how the examples not only had us translate into behavioral terms, but it also had us translate from behavioral terms into every day to day terms. I think it is always good to get a little mixture of practice in to keep it fresh in your mind.
Something that I found aversive about the chapter was how there wasn't any practice for extinction. This is a term that is slightly confusing to me, so not having that practice that I find desirable to help me out makes it even harder to follow.
1.4
The term that I found the most interesting was satiation. This was the most interesting to me because it is something that happens a lot on my life and I didn't even realize it was something that could be connected back to behavior modification.
The terms that I think I will be able to bring into my own vocabulary are emitted, target behavior, and response. The words are the easiest for me to incorporate into my my life because I understand them the best and I think that using them on a regular basis would be easy.
The terms that I think will be difficult to incorporate are discriminate stimulus and elicited. I think that these will be the hardest because they were the words that I had the hardest time with for the examples. I wasn't quite sure on how to properly place them into a sentence when speaking or writing so I think it will be tough to incorporate them. Hopefully with more practice this will change, though.
Some things that I could do to make using these words more comfortable and quick for me would be to practice not only writing them, but saying them in sentences as well. I do, however, think that practicing them aloud would help me a great deal more than practicing them on paper.
**1.3- I emitted the learning behavior from this section of Chapter 1, by understanding the three terms of reinforcement, punishment and aversive. I am reinforced to learn these terms to better my knowledge on behavior modification. The terms of reinforcement and punishment emitted my learning behavior because I have seen these terms before many times. Aversive is when something is very unpleasant and the behavior is undesirable.
Mr. Maclin elicited the class to learn these terms by giving examples that emitted our listening behavior to reinforce our understanding of these terms. Also, I thought these terms were the easiest of the new terminology to comprehend. The one thing that reinforced me to want to keep reading this section was the examples of the terminology. The examples really helped me understand the difficult definitions. As a result of me being reinforced to read this chapter, I answered and knew questions during class. The only thing that was aversive in this section of the chapter was the many examples we had to make up on our own. I had a very hard time with completely understanding all the terminology to its full definition.
All in all the class today really helped me gain a better knowledge of this section of chapter 1 and I was reinforced to keep reading and learning more on behavior modification terminology.
**1-4- In this section of the chapter I really liked the concept of deprivation. I felt like this term was very interesting because even though many may feel like this concept is very aversive, I think that with animals and maybe some humans it could be a very useful way of training and manipulating their behavior for the good. An example of this would be like withholding a child’s dessert to make them want the dessert even more to reinforce them to do a certain behavior and the child would enjoy it even more because they couldn’t have it.
The terms from this chapter that I feel would be the easiest to throw into my day to day vocabulary would be the terms elicit and emit. Elicit is easiest to remember because it is the behavior that someone else is trying to make another person behave. Emit is when the individual is doing a behavior in response to an elicit manipulation. These terms and definition are used in my everyday life when someone wants me to do a certain behavior and I emit to that with a certain behavior response.
The term that I found that would be the most difficult to use would be establishing operation because I had a very hard time coming up with my own examples and fully understanding the definition to use the term correctly. The only way I feel like I will be able to use these terms and understand them more often would be the examples and responding in class and asking questions. This section was very hard to understand and to use the terminology correctly in my own words and examples.
One thing that I will remember from section 1.3 is that the section elicited a feeling of confusion in me. Because of this, I emitted a reading behavior to try to better understand the terms. Another thing that I’ll remember is that an establishing operation makes reinforces more reinforcing. This can be because of deprivation or perhaps because it’s a reward that’s particular awesome. The third thing that I’ll remember is that extinction occurs after a behavior is no longer reinforced. However, if I’m trying a behavior that’s not working, I may go back to the extinct behavior in what’s known as an extinction burst. The response from that will either reinforce the extinct behavior, making it extinct no longer, or it will go back into extinction. I will remember these concepts because they were the main ones in the section and we discussed them in detail in class, which made it easier for me to understand them. Also, the section elicited a request to respond to the reading by writing examples. As I emitted writing behavior, the responses increased my understanding of the material.
One thing that I really liked about this section was that there were only a few terms to go over. This made me emit a sigh of relief because too many terms can punish my ability to remember them all. One thing that was aversive to me was that the Spanish phrases weren’t translated. Since the behavior terms were, I expected the Spanish phrases to be as well. This made me emit a groan of frustration that I didn’t know what was being said.
The term that I found most interesting in section 1.4 was target behavior. I found it most interesting because it was easy to understand and because, as discussed in class, it’s very specific. Target behavior is the behavior that is being changed through reinforcement or punishment. For example, I may want to change my eating habits so I can lose weight. The target behavior might be that I decrease the number of chocolate bars I eat and increase the number of salads I eat instead.
Some terms that I think will be easy to incorporate into my behavior language are response, elicit, emit, reinforce, reinforcer, reinforcement, punish, punisher, punishment, target behavior, and operant behavior. Some behavior terms that I think will be difficult to incorporate are establishing operation, discriminative stimulus, and deprivation. I think these will be more difficult because the meanings are a little more complex for me to understand and they are pretty unfamiliar, especially the first two terms. The best thing I can do to understand and use these terms more are to keep writing them into my assignments and to try to use them more in everyday life. Besides that, it’ll be fun to stump people.
Section 1.3
1.) Three things I will retain after reading section
1.3 is how to emit the behavior of practicing the language of behavior. After emitting the behavior of practicing behavioral speak in class, my level of knowledge will have a desirable consequence. I will also remember how to properly use elicit and emit. Practicing the language of behavior in class elicited many examples to refer back to. The last thing I will remember is that depending on the antecedent the consequence to a behavior could be aversive or desirable. I will emit the behavior of remembering from the homework that was reinforced to be completed in order to avoid an aversive consequence in class.
2.) The examples elicited in the chapter were easy to understand. They will emit the behavior of reviewing them in order to create a desirable learning environment in class.
3.) I found the beginning of the chapter to be rather aversive. I felt reinforced to reread it, to avoid an unpleasant consequence in class. After emitting the persistent behavior I felt more comfortable as an outcome.
Section 1.4
1.)The concept of discriminate stimulus was a term that elicited my attention by reinforcing that it could be used to modify my behavior. This was interesting to me because by using this stimulus, my behavior could be modified as a consequence. The easiest terms to incorporate into my everyday vocabulary will be aversive and desirable. I will have trouble emitting the behavior of incorporating punishment and reinforcement in my everyday language as a consequence of not practicing more. I could facilitate my learning from eliciting behaviors in class that reinforce me to participate.
1.3
My professor, Dr. Maclin, assigned our class a reading assignment which elicited the desire to actually do the reading which caused the students to emit the reading behavior for fear of punishment via a bad grade, the punisher. One thing I will remember from this assignment is distinction between elicit and emit. This difference was reinforced through many practice activities. Elicit is like the antecedent causing a particular behavior to occur in an individual, like setting the scene. Meanwhile, to emit a behavior is to partake in something that I decidedly do. The second thing I remember from this chapter is the idea of establishing operation which means to make a reinforcer even more enforcing. This idea is often used in laboratory settings by not feeding rats as much as they are used to so that food becomes an increasingly powerful reinforcer. The other thing that I will remember and try to implement in our readings, due to the positive reinforcement of encouragement, is the idea of utilizing behavior speak to analyze particular situations such as the crown and the man who was bitten by the dog in the Aesop fables. This helps to break down a situation into the easily understandable ABC’s.
One item from the chapter that I found particularly enjoyable, which will act as a reinforcer for my reading behavior and will likely increase my likelihood of continuing to read the book, was the usage of Aesop’s fables. I used to be an English major so I am quite familiar with these and greatly appreciate anything of literary value. It is great to see these implemented into a behavioral modification classroom textbook.
One thing that I viewed as a punisher was the act of yet again reviewing the differences between reinforcement, reinforce, and reinforcer along with punishment, punish, and punisher. Initially I was greatly opposed to this and thought that this repetition was useless. That was until I came to class today and saw that many of my colleagues did not have a firm grasp on the vocabulary. I now realize that I am blessed to have understood the material easier than others. I will now gladly review this material so my classmates and I can move together at the same pace.
1.4
The term that I thought was the most interesting was ‘discriminative stimuli’. This was interesting to me because I define it as a sort of stimuli with a bonus or a unique signal/expectation. The text used the example of a stop sign. The sign itself is the discriminative stimulus, simply by its being there it is expected that you would stop and obey it. However, you may choose to do a California stop, or blow right through it. Your response to the stimulus does not matter, the stop sign is still a discriminative stimulus. It was then additionally interesting to think of the other discriminative stimuli we have all around us. One example I thought of was formal dress. When one puts on formal dress clothes it is expected that they would act in a more ‘high society’ fashion. It wouldn’t be expected for an individual to put on a $400 suit to simply hang out and watch TV in.
Some terms that I think will easily fit into my vocabulary will be words such as all of the forms of reinforce and punish. In addition to these words such as descriptive stimuli, satiation, deprivation, and establishing operation will fit in quite easily. I think that these will fit in easily because they can be used to describe a specific step or action in the ABC’s of behavioral modification. These terms are pretty straight forward and easy to understand. However, the terms elicit and emit are still tricky ones for me. I still have basically no clue in the difference between them and don’t know how to correctly fit them into a sentence. I suppose it will just take practice because these words are very closely linked and in regular English can be used interchangeably.
In order to learn these terms effectively and in a timely manner I think the only thing to do is to practice them. In my day to day routine I could pick out items during a boring class to dissect by using these terms. This would be phenomenal practice and provide an escape from the monotonousness of some of my classes. In addition to this I can always refer back to the definition to make sure that I have a secure grasp on exactly what the definition of the term is.
Section 1.3
The three things that stood out for me the most in this section is the translation of behavior modification to English , the emit and elict terms, and translating our own sentences into behavior mod. I think these stood out the most because this is a very important section in using behavior modification in my own life and being able to translate it is a very key use with the many terms that are thrown into it as well. I really liked the fact of myself writing out the sentences and knowing I make mistakes and even already trying to fix them. I disliked how in some parts of the writings the directions were a little unclea, but I think I’ll get used to how they give us a chance of freedom.
Section 1.4
I found that the most interesting concept to incorporate into the language is the elicit and emit behaviors most interesting because you are able to change your own behavior and possibly change your own in the everyday world. It also is the one that seems to be happening the most frequent to relate to my life. I think a few of the words that will be easier to incorporate into the language are words that you can relate most to one’s life and own behaviors on a daily basis such as emit, elicit, response, reinforcement, punishment, and target behavior. The words that I don’t believe would be used quite as much would be extinction, deprivation, establishing operation, and satiation for example just because the uses of them would not be used as much so it may be more of a challenge to put them in sentence form. I think the easiest way to learn these behaviors the quickest is to relate them to everything one does and always ask questions.
The top three things that I’ll remember from this section (section 1.3) are the correct way to use emit, elicit, and aversive. The directions in this section elicited a writing behavior from me. An example of these terms would be, I emitted the behavior of reading the chapter to avoid the aversive consequence of being completely confused. These shouldn’t be too hard to remember because I was introduced to these terms in another class of mine. I really liked the fact that we were asked to repeat and practice the terms as often as possible. The portion that I didn’t like was the section where we were to translate a story in to behavioral terms; I felt that the translation portion was confusing which lead me to second-guess myself constantly.
In section 1.4, the term I found the most interesting was “target behavior” because it brought to light the fact that the core issue (the behavior) has an actual term. I think it will be easiest to incorporate the terms target behavior, emit, and elicit. I think it will be hardest to incorporate discriminate stimulus, satiation, and establishing operation. The only reason that I feel I may have issues with the later terms is because I am uneasy with the most basic definitions. In order to get these words in to my vocabulary, I need to use and create as many examples as possible.
1.3
I emitted the behavior of reading this chapter and in return I was reinforced by learning the information. I learned the difference between emit and elicit. Emit is something you do, and elicit is to make a behavior occur. During the chapter I emitted the behavior of filling in the boxes of examples, and to reinforce that I got the answers correct in class when called upon about emitted and elicit. In this chapter I also learned about establishing operations and how they are used to help reinforce a reinforcer. The third and final thing I took away from this chapter would be the term extinction. Extinction refers to a period of time that something is not reinforced. I had a pleasant response to the examples for elicit and emit in this chapter, because I am still a bit confused about the situations in which to use these terms, but the chapter did help. I had an aversive response to the many example boxes that almost because repetitive after awhile. I could say that I became satiated with all these examples as reinforcers.
1.4
I emitted a very similar behavior as stated above, by reading this chapter and being reinforced by learning the information at hand and being able to use that information in class. The concept I learned in this chapter that I found to be the most interesting would be the term satiated. I’m not sure why, but I seem to find this term easy to use, and kind of fun, still not sure why. The terms I find easy to emit into my daily behavior would have to be reinforcement, response, behavior, punishment, aversive, pleasant. Pretty much all the really simple concepts, but I also had trouble with a couple. I had trouble knowing the difference between emit and elicit, and using them in the right context. I’m still not for sure if I am. I think order to emit the behavior of learning these terms I need to cover many situations where I can correctly use these terms, thus reinforcing myself by learning them in the correct way, and being able to partake in class discussions because of this.
Section 1.3 was both interesting and confusing. The questions being elicited will cause me to emit answers using the terminology, which will reinforce my behavior to use these words and not forget them. Secondly, the translation of the fable will reinforce my mind to remember that almost anything can be translated into behavioral speech. Thirdly, the references made to Spanish in this section will elicit me to remember my experiences with French.
I really like the kind of response I get when I try comparing behavioral speech to French. I am a French major and when I am translating French into English I am positively reinforced when I think of how to move words around to make sense. This phenomenon emits in me the practicing behavior.
I disliked being elicited to translate the last fable into behavioral speech because it emitted a sense of frustration from me. However, I know that in the end this kind of task is a positive reinforcer.
Section 1.4 the easiest terms for me to incorporate into my speech are reinforcement, reinforcer, punishment, and punisher. I think that these terms are the easiest for me because I am most familiar with them. Elicit and emit are probably the toughest terms to incorporate because they are the hardest for me to understand. Because of practice I think I have gotten better at it. Another reason I think it is difficult is because when you try to use these words in simple sentences they can often sound really weird and make it hard to comprehend. It definitely takes some practice to make your sentences flow when using behavior speech. It is easier to use the terms elicit and emit when you resort back to the ABC’s before incorporating these terms. Using the ABC’s just organizes the information better that I can put the difficult terms in where they belong.
1.3
While attempting to emit this writing in behavior speak will help reinforce it in my mind, I did not see it as fun. One thing that will be reinforced by emitting this assignment is that learning the language of behavior is like learning a different language. The assignment elicited an anxious response when attempting to reinforce these terms into everyday language. When the assignment elicited us to emit a writing example, it was reinforced into our vocabulary. I will also remember the difference between reinforcement/punishment, reinforce/punish, and reinforcer/punisher. While we already were reinforced in the previous chapter about these, emitting extra practice further increased the reinforcement. I think emitting practices in class was more reinforcing than the chapter. Emitting the class activities provided feedback from Dr. MacLin instead of guessing if we were correct.
I liked some of the redundancy of this chapter. It helped us get used to writing and speaking in behavioral speak even more. I disliked guessing what the author meant in the first exercise. I was completely wrong and would have liked if after the exercise there was some direction/feedback.
1.4
I thought that deprivation was an interesting term. I think it is cool that it can affect how reinforcing the reinforcer is. Along with that, an establishing operation is interesting, although a little confusing at first. If you can turn an okay reinforcer into something even more reinforcing, I think that it is useful and interesting to think about.
I think that elicit and emit are terms that are easy to incorporate because it is basically the ABC’s. Everything can be turned into behavior speak, even if it isn’t easy. I also think that punishment and reinforcement and their forms are easy to turn into regular speak because like the previous, it is in almost everything. Response of course is easy to incorporate since it just means behavior, and operant behavior goes along with this. I think target behavior is also easy since it is the specific behavior.
I think that using discriminative stimulus will be difficult because it isn’t something we are used to. I also think that establishing operation will be difficult because it was a tad confusing and that it is hard to think of things that are establishing operations. While I understand deprivation, I also thought that was hard to write three different types in the exercises. I think that just practicing them even more and doing them in class like we did today will help make these easier to use more often. I think it will become way easier once the terms become clearer and clearer and we see examples of them used in everyday speak
1.3
After emitting a reading behavior, the three things that stuck out to me are that talking in behavioral speak is quite confusing and difficult, expecially for someone who self-reinforces to use correct grammar and spelling. I will also remember that it is very important in the psychological community to elicit everyone to use the same words in the same way. This is the same in the scientific community with the metric system etc.. The third thing I will remember is that an establishing operation is a very good way to get people to do what you want. I will remember this so I can add it to my daily life, not only with getting others to do so but in getting myself to do things or appreciate things more.
In this chapter I really liked how encouragingly it was written and that it is made to be a learning process and not just something you sit down and memorize. I am not a fan of using this language (no offense) It seems redundant and pointless at times.
1.4
The words that I think will be easiest to incorporate into my communication are; emit, elicit, target behavior, satiation. I believe these terms are the easiest and most self explanatory of the bunch, therefore I will be able to use them the easiest and still be able to understand what I am saying
The most difficult to incorporate will be punishment, reinforcement, discriminative stimuli and establishing operation. Punishment and reinforcement seem easy enough but it’s the different forms of these words that I am having trouble understanding because they are not what I would normally think of. I believe that discriminative stimuli and establishing operation are quite close in their definitions or I am missing a crucial ingredient that separates the two which is making them quite confusing in my head.
My biggest problem is trying to relearn what I already see these words as, so I am going to need to continue to use them in my communication so that I can become more confident in the way I use them.
Section 1.3:
The teacher assigned this assignment and it elicited some unhappiness with me. I knew this would not be an easy assignment and I emitted some angry behavior when I realized that this was not going to be an easy task. One thing I will definitely emit a memory behavior about is the emitting and eliciting behaviors. I will clearly remember emit means to actually take part in the behavior and elicit means to make a behavior happen. Reading this repeatedly is like an establishing operation because it is making the words easier to remember. The easier it is to remember, the more I will want to emit more recollection behaviors. I will also emit a memory behavior about reinforcement and punishment. There are three ways to use these words (reinforcer, reinforce, reinforcement, punisher, punish, punishment). Another thing I will remember is how hard and confusing talking like a behaviorist is. I have a really hard time not emitting an over thinking behavior which will create an aversive environment for learning. I always think a positive punishment could be negative reinforcement and negative punishment could be a positive reinforcement. One thing I really emitted joy over was the “elicit and emit” concept. I think I understand that a little better than the other stuff, so that knowledge naturally elicits me emitting interest. This assignment is something I will emit distaste with. It is very difficult for me to write like this and my grade will probably be a punisher.
Section 1.4:
Satiation is probably the term I found the most interesting. I have experienced this in multiple situations where I have been reinforced with a stimulus and I no longer desire that stimulus. The reinforcement no longer works after I have become satiated to a certain stimulus. One of the terms I would be able to use every day, outside of satiation, would be reinforcement, punishment, and deprivation. Deprivation will not be too difficult for me because I have heard this term in everyday life. It elicits a response from my past experiences. The repetitive nature of the chapter will elicit a favorable memory response with reinforcement and punishment. Establishing operation and discriminative stimuli will be pretty hard for me to incorporate into regular life. These terms are really hard for me to understand, so emitting it into everyday language will not be easy. Once I hear these terms more often, read them and work them into my everyday thought, it will be easier for me to understand and use more fluently.
The first two things I will remember from reading 1.3 is the difference between emit and elicit. Elicit is to make the behavior occur and emit is to the behavior. This difference is small but something that could be easily confused. Though this chapter helped clarify it for me so hopefully I remember the difference. The third thing I will remember is extinction, not in the sense of the dinosaurs though. Extinction in this case is when in situations that were previously reinforced stops being reinforced. I liked the literal examples of not being able to understand the language; I thought it made a good point about how you need to understand the jargon of something before just jumping in. I didn’t care for some of the repetitive examples, a few concepts confused me and the examples seemed to confuse me more so.
I thought that discriminative stimulus was the most interesting concept. I thought so because the stop sign example seemed to really make sense to me. Its interesting to me that there are certain things as a society that we make discriminative stimuli and that as individuals there can be even more. Truthfully, all of the terms are a bit of a blur to me at this point. Some of the definitions stick better with me than others. The ones that stuck with me are the more familiar like punishment and reinforcement. Things like deprivation made more sense to me, as again they are familiar concepts. Establishing operation seems foreign to me though, however the unfamiliar terms will hopefully become more familiar as I use them more and continue to learn more about behavior modification.
1.3
This chapter was helpful in using positive reinforcement by questioning our vocabulary and having us emit a response to those questions was one thing that will stick out to me because it was very helpful. One thing that will also stick in my mind will be the difference of reinforcement, reinforcer, and reinforce- and vice versa for punishment. Knowing these terms will avoid aversive consequences in the future, thus positively reinforcing my behavior of learning. The third thing that will stick with me will be the emitting behavioral talk through fables we did, the reason for this is because it was just interesting to see the terms in real use.
One thing that I really enjoyed in this chapter was using the behavior of improvisation to better understand the use of our terms, doing this negatively reinforced our learning by taking away our anxities of these terms.
One thing that was aversive in this chapter section was the use of the fables and emitting the information in the terms of behavior modification. True this was something that was very memorable to me and helpful, yet aversive.
1.4
One term that I found the most rewarding in this chapter section was establishing operation. An establishing operation is something that makes the reinforcement more reinforcing to the person or non-human animals. The reason I find this the most interesting was because during class it was the most discussed and debated topic in class today.
The terms that I believe will be the easiest to incorporate into emitting posts would be: emitting, both reinforcement and both punishment. These will be the easieest because any behavior can be "emitted" and any behavior is followed by a consequence that is either "reinforcement" or "punishment".
I think a term that will be hard to incorporate into your everyday speaking would be elicit because it doesn't roll off the tongue or fit into sentences well which can be frustrating and positively punish you into lowering the frequency of your use of the word. I think the only thing you can really do to use these terms and not be afraid of them is to use them frequently and just get used to using them.
1.3
1. I will remember the idea of extinction for how something apparently aversive can be a reinforce as it elicits a positive or desired response. In a period of extinction, one may emit a desire to have the thing which is now extinct. For example, if I am deprived of food for a longer than usual period of time-that is I am experiencing a form of extinction-I may emit a walking behavior to a local grocery store or restaurant where I would then emit money to pay for food which would reinforce my actions as I would receive food as a reward for receiving my desired outcome. Aesop’s Fable of the crow made this point stick out to me most. The emitting of the work from Aesop’s Fables, elicited a positive response as I found the work to be more enjoyable. Thus, I was reinforced by comprehending the idea of extinction.
2. I will remember the actual practice of speaking and writing in the language of behavior. Through the emitting of information in the text, I elicited a reading behavior, which helped me to emit the knowledge I thus learned in the form of behavior speak, which was reinforced by my understanding and participation in the class discussion and further activities related to behavior speak.
3. I found the idea of phrasing “the turning of the door knob” as “manipulating” the door knob to be especially interesting. I enjoyed the page that had sentences already in behavior speak and required us to translate them back to lay man terms. It helped me to understand better how to inversely phrase things in behavior speak. to say that I opened the package and received a present could be phrased differently based on what I learned in this chapter. Ex. : the manipulation of the wrapping on the elicited package emitted a present that reinforced my opening of
future packages.
One thing that I really liked about the chapter was the writing project about the dog at the end of the section. I found it interesting and fun and it helped me to better understand the chapter by leaving me with one final thought. It also challenged me as I had to think more about how to practice the new concepts presented and phrases I learned. The eliciting of the information in the story about the dog, emitted a response from me, that was reinforced by the understanding and learning that came as a reward of reading and comprehending the desired work.
I really disliked how the chapter began. I had a bit of a difficult time getting into this reading and I found myself procrastinating severely on this assignment. For some reason, I found fewer points of interest in the introduction to this chapter. Perhaps it is because it used bigger words and seemed more “standard” or “traditional” textbook like. This may just be in comparison with the first two sections of this chapter that were fun and simple to comprehend. I don’t like that is started with longer paragraph format without a writing activity or story to break the ice. I really enjoy the writing activities-they can be a pain when I’m in a hurry, but they help with my comprehension and benefit my learning. They keep me honest. I wish there were more relational stories and activities in the beginning of this section of the chapter. By emitting larger words and paragraphs in a more complex manor, I emitted an initial dislike for the beginning of this specific course material. That response was aversive as it resulted in my procrastination and lack of desire to complete the reading as it deprived me of more enjoyable activities. This period lead to an extinction from my homework which ended as I realized that I would be rewarded if I found another way to understand and complete the work. This reinforcement would be an improved grade.
1.4
I liked the term target behavior. I actually liked the concept in general. It was short, sweet, and simple. I think that it’s important to know the target behavior as it is the apparent reason behind all of the general actions. This term is important because, in many ways, though it is simple, it is the base of all of the concepts and terms that follow (why do anything if not to reach a targeted behavior).
I think that many of the terms will be easy to incorporate into my verbal and written communications about behavior as I will have to not only use the terms for this class, but also for further education. There were a few terms that I already use like deprivation, extinction, reinforcement, and manipulation that will be especially easy. Thanks to this chapter I will use elicit and emit more freely and easily. Also, reinforcement, punishment, self-reinforcement, and target behavior have become fairly simple.
The term operant or operant conditioning is one that I still struggle to understand and I hope that we continue to go over it in class. I struggled with fully grasping that concept. I also struggled with the idea of discriminate stimuli as it strongly related with the operant response idea. I struggled mostly with the end of the chapter. Perhaps that is in all honest because we didn’t cover it as much in our class discussion today. Most of my learning is done in lecture and activity format. NOT READING. Perhaps that is a contributing factor to my lower level of understanding in this category. I also think that they are not as common of concepts/terms as the ones that came to me more simply. The above terms I listed as easier seem to have more overlap in my personal vocabulary and perhaps other subjects. I have learned them in the past. Operant response, discriminate stimuli, and establishing operation were slightly newer and more difficult for me to grasp.
The more I use and practice these terms the easier it will become. It will also help me more to practice them in the class section. It will also do me good to pay better attention in future classes than I did today. My focus was not working at its best today. Perhaps it was the long weekend. I’m sure it will approve along with the week and my knowledge of these terms. Practice makes perfect.
1.3
1. I will remember the idea of extinction for how something apparently aversive can be a reinforce as it elicits a positive or desired response. In a period of extinction, one may emit a desire to have the thing which is now extinct. For example, if I am deprived of food for a longer than usual period of time-that is I am experiencing a form of extinction-I may emit a walking behavior to a local grocery store or restaurant where I would then emit money to pay for food which would reinforce my actions as I would receive food as a reward for receiving my desired outcome. Aesop’s Fable of the crow made this point stick out to me most. The emitting of the work from Aesop’s Fables, elicited a positive response as I found the work to be more enjoyable. Thus, I was reinforced by comprehending the idea of extinction.
2. I will remember the actual practice of speaking and writing in the language of behavior. Through the emitting of information in the text, I elicited a reading behavior, which helped me to emit the knowledge I thus learned in the form of behavior speak, which was reinforced by my understanding and participation in the class discussion and further activities related to behavior speak.
3. I found the idea of phrasing “the turning of the door knob” as “manipulating” the door knob to be especially interesting. I enjoyed the page that had sentences already in behavior speak and required us to translate them back to lay man terms. It helped me to understand better how to inversely phrase things in behavior speak. to say that I opened the package and received a present could be phrased differently based on what I learned in this chapter. Ex. : the manipulation of the wrapping on the elicited package emitted a present that reinforced my opening of future packages.
One thing that I really liked about the chapter was the writing project about the dog at the end of the section. I found it interesting and fun and it helped me to better understand the chapter by leaving me with one final thought. It also challenged me as I had to think more about how to practice the new concepts presented and phrases I learned. The eliciting of the information in the story about the dog, emitted a response from me, that was reinforced by the understanding and learning that came as a reward of reading and comprehending the desired work.
I really disliked how the chapter began. I had a bit of a difficult time getting into this reading and I found myself procrastinating severely on this assignment. For some reason, I found fewer points of interest in the introduction to this chapter. Perhaps it is because it used bigger words and seemed more “standard” or “traditional” textbook like. This may just be in comparison with the first two sections of this chapter that were fun and simple to comprehend. I don’t like that is started with longer paragraph format without a writing activity or story to break the ice. I really enjoy the writing activities-they can be a pain when I’m in a hurry, but they help with my comprehension and benefit my learning. They keep me honest. I wish there were more relational stories and activities in the beginning of this section of the chapter. By emitting larger words and paragraphs in a more complex manor, I emitted an initial dislike for the beginning of this specific course material. That response was aversive as it resulted in my procrastination and lack of desire to complete the reading as it deprived me of more enjoyable activities. This period lead to an extinction from my homework which ended as I realized that I would be rewarded if I found another way to understand and complete the work. This reinforcement would be an improved grade.
1.4
I liked the term target behavior. I actually liked the concept in general. It was short, sweet, and simple. I think that it’s important to know the target behavior as it is the apparent reason behind all of the general actions. This term is important because, in many ways, though it is simple, it is the base of all of the concepts and terms that follow (why do anything if not to reach a targeted behavior).
I think that many of the terms will be easy to incorporate into my verbal and written communications about behavior as I will have to not only use the terms for this class, but also for further education. There were a few terms that I already use like deprivation, extinction, reinforcement, and manipulation that will be especially easy. Thanks to this chapter I will use elicit and emit more freely and easily. Also, reinforcement, punishment, self-reinforcement, and target behavior have become fairly simple.
The term operant or operant conditioning is one that I still struggle to understand and I hope that we continue to go over it in class. I struggled with fully grasping that concept. I also struggled with the idea of discriminate stimuli as it strongly related with the operant response idea. I struggled mostly with the end of the chapter. Perhaps that is in all honest because we didn’t cover it as much in our class discussion today. Most of my learning is done in lecture and activity format. NOT READING. Perhaps that is a contributing factor to my lower level of understanding in this category. I also think that they are not as common of concepts/terms as the ones that came to me more simply. The above terms I listed as easier seem to have more overlap in my personal vocabulary and perhaps other subjects. I have learned them in the past. Operant response, discriminate stimuli, and establishing operation were slightly newer and more difficult for me to grasp.
The more I use and practice these terms the easier it will become. It will also help me more to practice them in the class section. It will also do me good to pay better attention in future classes than I did today. My focus was not working at its best today. Perhaps it was the long weekend. I’m sure it will approve along with the week and my knowledge of these terms. Practice makes perfect.
After reading through section 1.3, there are many terms and definitions that I will remember. However, I will address three topics that were especially drilled into my knowledge. The first concept was establishing operation. Many people emit behaviors based on the person(s), place(s), or thing(s) that elicit them. In this case, an establishing operation makes a particular reinforcer much better than it would be without this extra condition. Today when we were talking about this, it was hard for me to understand, but after emitting my reading behavior on section 1.3, it was much easier for me to define. After writing several examples, I could see the consequences of my work and it was very self-reinforcing! Another aspect that I will remember is the difference between elicit and emit. It was when I read through some of Dr. MacLin's examples that I finally realized how to differentiate between the two. I can finally incorporate these two words into my behavioral speak! Finally, I feel like I've grasped the correct way to use reinforcement, reinforcer, and reinforcing. Reading the introduction to section 1.3 elicited me to emit a reading review behavior. I decided to go back a reread parts of the previous sections. This behavior positively reinforced my understanding of these three terms.
I really enjoyed the fact that Dr. MacLin included the fables. The first fable about the crow trying to find water was very helpful. It made some of these terms a bit easier to identify with, since the definitions for these words can be quite scientific and hard to understand. Using them in quirky examples makes it much easier to relate to.
However, the last fable I didn't understand. Maybe I'm just really tired... But what? Not only was it difficult to understand the actual fable, but I had to translate it into behavioral speak! Ugh. Well, long story short, I left that section blank. :)
From section 1.4, I found the description of discriminative stimulus most interesting. In my opinion, I think this is the most unique one because it is different for everybody. We see discriminative stimuli everyday, and sometimes without realizing it. Certain words/things/people/sounds/etc. automatically trigger specific responses in all of us. What is even more interesting us that one discriminative stimulus can create hundreds of different responses. For example, the role of a mother and/or father. For most of us, we are taught to look up our parents and treat them with respect. However, that is not the case for everyone. Someone might see or hear their parents and immediately begin to cuss, yell, and/or fight with them. This is only one example out of thousands! Which is why it's so interesting! Think of all the different reactions and responses someone can have to one single discriminative stimulus.
The terms elicit and emit are now rooted into the core of my vocabulary! After seeing and writing several examples of ways in which these words can be incorporated into my conversations and writings, it is much easier to see how they fit. Today in class, I had a serious "HUH?" face on the entire time we were discussing these terms, but after reading through this section, it has definitely cleared up some gaps in my definitions.
On the other hand, I had difficulty understanding the term operant behavior. It was very unclear as to what it is refering to. I feel like when I was asked to describe operant behavior and give an example, I totally didn't make any sense. However, I plan on looking into more examples of this term and hopefully discussing it more in class so I can better understand what this means!
1.3 Because Dr. MacLin elicited my sense of responsibility by assigning the reading, I emitted the behavior of reading. I had a pleasurable response to certain sections of the chapter and therefore will emit the behavior of remembering them. These sections were the correct use of emit and elicit, translation of regular language into behavioral language, and establishing operations. To emit means to do an action. To elicit means to force a behavior to be done. Establishing operations are procedures that make reinforcers more reinforcing, such as starving a rat in order to make the reinforcer of food more effective. These terms and behaviors elicit a behavior of remembering in me because the behavior of learning a new language is pleasurable to me. This involves all stimuli associated with learning a new language, meaning vocabulary. I find the behavior of learning a new language pleasurable and therefore reinforcing said behavior will be easy for me to do. I found the Aesop's Fable section to be aversive. I was not able to reinforce the behavior of translating in that situation.
1.4 I found the term deprivation to be the most interesting because even though I had heard of that word before, I had never heard of it used in terms of behavior. I think the terms emit and elicit will be easy to incorporate into language about behavior because they can basically be used in any situation where the ABC's are applicable. Elicit means to cause a behavior to be done and emit means to do a behavior. I think the term operant behavior will be difficult to incorporate because I'm not completely sure how to use the term "operant behavior" since it is so vague. An operant behavior is any behavior that will have a consequence. Like I said, vague. I think I would be able to facilitate learning this term by trying to use it in my behavior speak more often until I'm used to using.
One of the things I will remember from this section is using the terms in sentences. Emitting the behavior of using these terms will help us to better understand how to use them. Another thing I will remember is the difference between elicit and emit. Emitting the behavior of using these words definitely helped elicit a feeling of better understanding. The third thing I will remember from this section is translating the sentences into behavioral terms. By emitting a behavior of translating the sentences into behavioral terms, we elicit a feeling of satisfaction when we do it correctly.
One thing I really liked about this chapter is how easy the examples were to understand. The examples made translating the sentences and giving more examples easier to do.
One thing I disliked about this chapter was trying to translate the fable into behavioral terms. I found this difficult to do but it did help me better understand the terms.
The term I found the most interesting is satiation. I never knew what this word meant before I read this chapter and after finding out the definition, it is interesting to know. I think the terms elicit, emit, response, and target behavior will be easy to incorporate into verbal and written communication because they are not necessarily new terms to me. I think establishing operation and discriminate stimuli will be more difficult to incorporate into communication because I am not as familiar with these terms. I think by just practicing using these terms more will help me to better understand what they mean and also better understand how to actually use them in written and verbal communication.
1.3
There was quite a bit of information to take away from section 1.3, but the three things that stuck with me. The first learning the behavior of speaking in behavioral speak. I will most likely remember this the most because I found it to be very aversive in the begininng as I emitted my reading behavior on section 1.3. I found the tip that said if I was finding it frustrating, I was leaning the material and if I was bored, I had already learned the material. It is something that I am still continuing to learn. The second thing I will take away is the continued practice of using reinforcement and punishment. Emitting the behavior of practicing brings about a positive consequence in a better understanding the terms. Third, I will take away the difference between elicit and emit. Now that I have leaned the difference, I find it aversive if I hear them being misused. I emit the same kind of punishment as when people misuse the terms 'borowed' and 'lend.'
The part of this section I really enjoyed was again learning the correct way to use emit and elicit. Feeling confident in emitting the correct behavioral speech gives me reinforcement.
The part of this section I did not enjoy, well at least in the beginning, was translating the stories and fables into behavioral speak. At first I thought it was some type of punishment, haha, needless to say I found it aversive.
1.4
There were so many terms to learn it is hard to choose just one, but as I emitted my reading behavior on seciton 1.4 I enjoyed the term, 'Target Behavior.' The reason I think I enjoyed this term over some of the others is that it was easier to grasp and in return it reinforced my reading behavior I was emitting.
Some of the terms that elicted an easier abilitly of incorporating them are: Target Behavior, Response, Emit, Elicit, Satiation, and Deprivation. I will be more likely to emit these terms in my everyday written and verbal communication about behavior because they are more concrete terms that are easier to grasp. Also, reinforcement and punishment will be easier to emitt as well because I have had more practice with these terms.
Operant Behavior and Establishing Operation will most likely be the terms I have the hardest time incorporating into my everyday written and oral communication about behavior. The reason being is that I did not emitt a behavior of attending class this week so I haven't been exposed to some of the examples to better my learning behavior. I wasn't able to grasp these terms as easily as the prior mentioned.
I believe I will be able to emitt a better understanding of these terms as the semester goes along. Along with a continued practice of all terms as the continue to build on the knowledge we've already learned.
Section 1.3
When I sat down at my desk I responded to a studying behavior by emitting a reading behavior of section 1.3.
The three things that will stick with me from this chapter are the terms extinction and establishing operation, extinction because I have known of friends that got paid for good grades and when their parents stop paying them they stopped caring about their grades. Establishing Operation because is makes the reinforce more reinforcing! I don’t know why that, the operator is establishing the reinforcement of the reinforce. That one just clicked for me. :)
I really like learning about how to translate B.F. Skinners passage, after following along in class I understood were I was misguided in my own translations, and learning the correct way was desired.
Do I not understand the all the vocabulary and that makes an aversive feeling towards the vocabulary, but I know that with practice I will comprehend it. I did not like reading the fable and translating it into a paragraph with the terms included in it I just kept reading the paragraph over and over again not knowing where to put the terms for the other words.
Section 1.4
After reading section 1.4 I really enjoyed reading the section after we went over it in class, I found myself reading areas over and over again because I did not understand them. I really enjoyed the word “deprivation” and “satiation” I always knew of these words and even used them in my vocabulary but I never realized that we use them in B-mod terms too. :)
There are quite I few terms that I will be able to incorporate into my everyday life. Deprivation, satiation, positive and negative reinforcement (as long as I can keep them in order of understanding), positive and negative punishment, emit,
What are the terms that you might find difficult to incorporate? Discriminative stimulus, elicited (I understand the word but I am not sure how I will use it in everyday life) I think they will be difficult because these are not words used in regular society. (it is bad enough that we have to deal with “text” speak in conversations) I do not see these words being easy to use, but possible.
In order to learn these terms and use them in everyday life I have started talking to my roommates with these terms, they think it is so funny because I sound like an idiot, but we get a few laughs out of it and I am practicing my terms so it is a win-win.
Section 1.3
After emitting a reading behavior of this section I learned a lot. One thing that I will remember is how to speak in beahvior sentences. I will also remember the differences between Elicit and Emit, because the assignment elicitated me to emit a learning behavior from practicing using these two words. I will also remember Establising Operation and Extinction after emiting the story into behavioral speak. This is something that I like about this section was the stories we were elicitated to emit into behavioral speak. It made the assignment more interesting while practicing how to emit behavioral sentences. One thing that I disliked about this assignment was how aversive it is to use behavioral speak. I still find myself struggling to use the vocab when speaking behavioraly.
Section 1.4
After emiting a reading behavior of this section the term that I found most interesting was establishing operation, which is something that causes the reinforcement to become more appealing. I found this interesting because I never thought of making a reinforcement more reinforcingm, but by doing so you can increase the lkelyness of of controlling the target behavior that you want to change. The easeir terms that I will be able to incorporate into my everyday life would be Target behavior, Deprivation, Satation, Emit and Elicit. The harder terms for me to incorporate into my everyday life are Operate behavior and Discriminative stimulus. These terms are most difficult for me because I don't feel like I understand them well enough, which makes them difficult to use correctly, however, I think that the best way to to learn these terms would be to keep practicing by putting them into behavioral senctences.